impair近义词

1. 单数的，奇数的

1. 减少
2. 障碍
3. 减损
4. 【计】损伤

1. 削弱，减少，减退，降低
2. 损害，损伤，伤害
3. 有损于
4. 磨灭
5. 受到损害
6. 阻碍，阻滞
7. 毁坏，破坏

1. vt. 损害,削弱 spoil or weaken

1.损害;妨碍;削弱
If somethingimpairs something such as an ability or the way something works, it damages it or makes it worse.

e.g. Consumption of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery...
饮酒会削弱你驾驶汽车或操控机器的能力。
e.g. His movements were painfully impaired by arthritis.
他行动不便，深受关节炎之苦。

1. The accident impaired his vision.
   那次事故损伤了他的视力。
2. Smoking impairs our health.
   吸烟会损害我们的健康。
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3. His hearing was impaired after the explosion.
   那次爆炸之后,他的听力受到了损害。
4. The output was impaired by the flood.
   由于洪水,产量减少了。

• Being toothless did not impair one's capacity to eat army food.

  出自：A. Burgess

• Corneal ulcers..can permanently impair vision.

  出自：Which?

impair, damage, harm, hurt, injure, wound

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。