illuminate的读法

1. 有专门知识的人
2. 受到特别启迪的人

1. 阐明，解释，说明
2. 用（彩）灯装饰；用金色装饰
3. 照亮，照射，照明
4. 进行辐射
5. 使光辉灿烂，使辉煌，使明亮
6. 装置照明
7. 启发，启蒙，使明白
8. 使容光焕发，使生气勃勃，使快活，使活跃
9. 兴奋
10. 发光，发亮

1. make lighter or brighter;

   "This lamp lightens the room a bit"
   

2. make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear;

   "Could you clarify these remarks?"
   "Clear up the question of who is at fault"
   

3. add embellishments and paintings to (medieval manuscripts)

1. 照明：同电影一样,小说有其他文化形式无法比拟的照明(illuminate)现实的能力. 这种照明是文学干预现实的主要渠道,因为权力(power)运作的一个基本条件是可视性. 在<>一书中,福柯通过监狱建筑的可视性对改造犯人所起的作用一例,

2. 阐明,照亮：buffet 打击;餐具柜 |illuminate 阐明,照亮 | be committed to doing 致力于,献身于(=be devoted to doing)

3. 照明,照亮：ideal machine 理想机械 |illuminate 照明,照亮 | image 像

• illuminate a difficult passage阐明一段难懂的文字
• illuminate the picnic areas照亮野餐地
• illuminate the room照亮房间
• illuminate the sky照亮天空
• illuminate the stage照亮舞台
• illuminate a street building用彩灯装饰街道建筑物

• illuminate brightly照得更亮
• illuminate brilliantly照得灯火辉煌
• illuminate electrically用电照明
• illuminate greatly大受启发
• illuminate indirectly间接启发
• illuminate partially不完全地照亮
• illuminate poorly光线暗淡
• illuminate singularly大受启发

• illuminate by〔with〕用…照明,用…阐明
• illuminate by oil lamps用油灯照明
• illuminate for为…照明,给(某人)阐明

• Striking a match, he illuminated the melancholy place.

  出自：Conan Doyle

• Philip produced an electric flashlight..to illuminate their way.

  出自：J. C. Powys

• The Waterloo victory, for which Dublin illuminated herself.

  出自：E. Bowen

• For an instant a look of pure delight illuminated that lean, sombre face.

  出自：fig.

illuminate, enlighten, illumine, illustrate, light, lighten

这组词的共同意思是“照亮”。它们之间的区别是:illuminate指用光线照亮黑暗处,引申可指启发、阐明复杂或难懂的问题; illumine与illuminate同义,多为文学和诗歌用语; light多指照亮道路或某一处所; lighten也指使黑暗处明亮一些,常引申作诗歌用语; enlighten原指照耀,现只用于引申义指启发、开导或使人摆脱偏见、迷信等; illustrate指增加光泽,引申指美化或润色。