sentence的经典引文是：Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.出自：Daily Telegraph。sentence的词语用法是v.(动词)sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。sentence形容词:sentential；副词:sententially；过去式:sentenced；过去分词:sentenced；现在分词:sentencing；第三人称单数:sentences。
一、详尽释义点此查看sentence的详细内容
n.(名词)- 宣判，判决，课刑
- 句子，句
- 主张，意见
- 【数、逻】命题
- 【音】乐句
- 警句，格言，谚语
v.(动词)- 宣判，判决
- 使遭受
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.(名词)- [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
- [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
三、英英释义
Noun:- a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;
"he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
- (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;
"the conviction came as no surprise"
- the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;
"he served a prison term of 15 months"
"his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
"he is doing time in the county jail"
Verb:- pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;
"He was condemned to ten years in prison"
四、例句
It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被处以死刑。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- The criminal had been sentenced.
罪犯已被判了徒刑。 - No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.
谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v- The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
法官宣判他服苦役。 1- He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.
他被判罚款1000英镑。 - They were sentenced to be hanged.
他们被判处绞刑。
用作名词(n.)
- He read the sentence conversely.
他倒着读句子。 - The sentence is void of meaning.
这句话缺乏意义。 - This sentence is vague in sense.
这个句子意思不清楚。 - The sentence is susceptible to two interpretations.
这个句子可以有两种解释。 - It is the subjective complement in the sentence.
它在这个句子中是主语补足语。 - There is a straight line under the sentence.
句子下面有一条直线。 - Neither sentence is correct.
两个句子都不对。 - The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody.
每个人都明显地知道这个句子的意思。 - I lost the end of the sentence.
我没听见那句话的末尾。 - I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观。 - Make sentences with this phrase, please.
请用这个短语造几个句子。 - The sentence can, therefore, be expected to be severe.
因此,完全可以预料判决将是严厉的。 - The judge looked solemn as he was about to pass sentence.
法官在宣判前表情严肃。 - The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.
预计最高将维持死刑的原判。 - The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- sentence, condemn
- 这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
- 她被判处8年徒刑。
- She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
- She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
- 下面两个句子意思相同:
- The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
- The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
- 法官判处这个人三年监禁。
- sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
- 这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
- sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
- condemn指对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
- judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
- convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
- doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
sentence的相关近义词
condemn、doom、judge、condemnation、decision、judgement、order、pronouncement
sentence的相关临近词
sentient、sent、sentencer、sentence to、sentencehood、sentence key、sentence art、sentence for、sentence mood、sentence size、sentence word、sentence form
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