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sentence的意思 sentence的意思是什么

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sentence的意思是:n.句子;判决;vt.宣判;判决。

sentence的意思是:n.句子;判决;vt.宣判;判决。sentence的词语用法是v.(动词)sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。sentence形容词:sentential;副词:sententially;过去式:sentenced;过去分词:sentenced;现在分词:sentencing;第三人称单数:sentences。

一、详尽释义点此查看sentence的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 宣判,判决,课刑
  2. 句子,句
  3. 主张,意见
  4. 【数、逻】命题
  5. 【音】乐句
  6. 警句,格言,谚语
v.(动词)
  1. 宣判,判决
  2. 使遭受

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

    "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

  2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

    "the conviction came as no surprise"

  3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

    "he served a prison term of 15 months"
    "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
    "he is doing time in the county jail"

Verb:
  1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

    "He was condemned to ten years in prison"

三、词典解释

1.句子
Asentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

2.判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, asentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-yearsentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。

3.判决;宣判;判刑
When a judgesentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。

四、例句

It is a fact that I have written this sentence.

我写了这个句子是事实。

The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.

法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.

他被判罚款1000英镑。

He was sentenced to death.

他被处以死刑。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.

    出自:N. Gordimer
  • You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.

    出自:Pall Mall Gazette
  • Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.

    出自:R. P. Graves

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sentence;最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia,意为思想,意思。

sentence的相关近义词

condemndoomjudgecondemnationdecisionjudgementorderpronouncement

sentence的相关临近词

sentientsentsentencersentence tosentencehoodsentence keysentence artsentence forsentence moodsentence sizesentence wordsentence form

点此查看更多关于sentence的详细信息

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