sentence的词语用法是：v.(动词)sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。sentence形容词:sentential；副词:sententially；过去式:sentenced；过去分词:sentenced；现在分词:sentencing；第三人称单数:sentences。sentence【近义词】condemn。
一、详尽释义点此查看sentence的详细内容
n.(名词)- 宣判，判决，课刑
- 句子，句
- 主张，意见
- 【数、逻】命题
- 【音】乐句
- 警句，格言，谚语
v.(动词)- 宣判，判决
- 使遭受
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.(名词)- [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
- [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
三、英英释义
Noun:- a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;
"he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
- (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;
"the conviction came as no surprise"
- the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;
"he served a prison term of 15 months"
"his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
"he is doing time in the county jail"
Verb:- pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;
"He was condemned to ten years in prison"
四、例句
It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被处以死刑。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- The criminal had been sentenced.
罪犯已被判了徒刑。 - No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.
谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v- The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
法官宣判他服苦役。 1- He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.
他被判罚款1000英镑。 - They were sentenced to be hanged.
他们被判处绞刑。
用作名词(n.)
- He read the sentence conversely.
他倒着读句子。 - The sentence is void of meaning.
这句话缺乏意义。 - This sentence is vague in sense.
这个句子意思不清楚。 - The sentence is susceptible to two interpretations.
这个句子可以有两种解释。 - It is the subjective complement in the sentence.
它在这个句子中是主语补足语。 - There is a straight line under the sentence.
句子下面有一条直线。 - Neither sentence is correct.
两个句子都不对。 - The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody.
每个人都明显地知道这个句子的意思。 - I lost the end of the sentence.
我没听见那句话的末尾。 - I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观。 - Make sentences with this phrase, please.
请用这个短语造几个句子。 - The sentence can, therefore, be expected to be severe.
因此,完全可以预料判决将是严厉的。 - The judge looked solemn as he was about to pass sentence.
法官在宣判前表情严肃。 - The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.
预计最高将维持死刑的原判。 - The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。
六、经典引文
Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.
出自：Daily TelegraphThe judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.
出自：N. GordimerYou were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.
出自：Pall Mall GazetteWilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.
出自：R. P. Graves
七、词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sentence；最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia，意为思想，意思。
sentence的相关近义词
condemn、doom、judge、condemnation、decision、judgement、order、pronouncement
sentence的相关临近词
sentient、sent、sentencer、sentence to、sentencehood、sentence key、sentence art、sentence for、sentence mood、sentence size、sentence word、sentence form
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