sentence的词语用法

1. 宣判，判决，课刑
2. 句子，句
3. 主张，意见
4. 【数、逻】命题
5. 【音】乐句
6. 警句，格言，谚语

1. 宣判，判决
2. 使遭受

1.句子
Asentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

2.判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, asentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-yearsentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。

3.判决;宣判;判刑
When a judgesentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。

1. 宣判：律师说这样不可行(feasible),这就犯下了行贿罪(bribe),第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(jury)一致裁决(verdict),被告无罪(not guilty),法官宣判(sentence),于是当庭释放.

2. 判刑：若有罪,他将被判刑(sentence)或被罚款(fine;若无罪,他就会被释放(release). 在此基础上,学生如果能写个小短文则更佳. 除此之外,学习者也可经常利用同义词或反义词改写句子. 如,Summer holiday is coming,

• sentence for因…而判刑
• sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑
• sentence to判处
• sentence to a fine被判处罚款
• sentence to death被判死刑
• sentence to five years被判刑五年

• add a sentence加上一个句子
• analyze a sentence分析句子
• build a sentence造句
• carry out a sentence执行判决
• choose a sentence选择句子
• coin a sentence造句
• complete a sentence完成一个句子
• complete one's sentence服刑期满
• compose a sentence造句
• correct a sentence订正句子
• form a sentence造句
• make up a sentence造句
• pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑
• polish a sentence给句子润色
• pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决
• quote a sentence引用一句话
• reduce a sentence减刑
• rewrite a sentence改写句子
• serve a sentence服刑
• write good sentences文笔流畅

• accumulative sentence累计徒刑
• complete sentence完整的句子
• complex sentence复合句
• difficult sentence难句子
• former sentence原判
• harsh sentence重刑
• heavy sentence重刑
• impersonal sentence非人称句
• interrogative sentence疑问句
• involved sentence复杂的句子
• light sentence轻刑
• long sentence长句
• severe sentence重刑
• short sentence短句
• simple sentence简单句
• three-year sentence三年徒刑

• capital sentence死刑
• death sentence死刑
• life sentence无期徒刑
• prison sentence监禁
• topic sentence主题句

• sentence elements句子成分
• sentence patterns句型
• sentence structure句子结构

• in a sentence用一个句子
• under sentence被判刑
• under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑

• sentence of this type这一类型的句子

• Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.

  出自：N. Gordimer

• You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.

  出自：Pall Mall Gazette

• Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.

  出自：R. P. Graves

法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。

误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.

正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.

法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。

误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.

正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.

析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。

被判处死刑

误 under a sentence of death

正 under sentence of death

对…判刑

误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕

正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕

析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。