sentence词语用法

1. 宣判，判决，课刑
2. 句子，句
3. 主张，意见
4. 【数、逻】命题
5. 【音】乐句
6. 警句，格言，谚语

1. 宣判，判决
2. 使遭受

1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

   "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
   

2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

   "the conviction came as no surprise"
   

3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

   "he served a prison term of 15 months"
   "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
   "he is doing time in the county jail"
   

1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

   "He was condemned to ten years in prison"
   

1.句子
Asentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

2.判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, asentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-yearsentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。

3.判决;宣判;判刑
When a judgesentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。

sentence to (v.+prep.)

使…遭受 force (sb/sth) to suffer (sth or doing sth unpleasant)
sentence sb to sth

The judge sentenced the murderer to death.

法官宣判杀人犯死刑。

The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.

因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。

Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.

当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。

He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.

他因被指控煽动而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。

sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ing

There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.

没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。

Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.

本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。

• Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.

  出自：N. Gordimer

• You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.

  出自：Pall Mall Gazette

• Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.

  出自：R. P. Graves

sentence, condemn

这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:

她被判处8年徒刑。

She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.

She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.

下面两个句子意思相同:

The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.

The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.

法官判处这个人三年监禁。

sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom

这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

condemn指对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。