sentence的意思是:n.句子;判决;vt.宣判;判决。sentence的词语用法是v.(动词)sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。sentence形容词:sentential;副词:sententially;过去式:sentenced;过去分词:sentenced;现在分词:sentencing;第三人称单数:sentences。
一、详尽释义点此查看sentence的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、网络解释
1. 宣判:律师说这样不可行(feasible),这就犯下了行贿罪(bribe),第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(jury)一致裁决(verdict),被告无罪(not guilty),法官宣判(sentence),于是当庭释放.
2. 判刑:若有罪,他将被判刑(sentence)或被罚款(fine;若无罪,他就会被释放(release). 在此基础上,学生如果能写个小短文则更佳. 除此之外,学习者也可经常利用同义词或反义词改写句子. 如,Summer holiday is coming,
四、例句
It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被处以死刑。
五、常用短语
The judge sentenced the murderer to death.
法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.
因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.
当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.
他因被指控煽动而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。
sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ingThere is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.
没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.
本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。
六、情景对话
American English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)
A:Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好,哈里,你到哪儿去?
sentence
B:I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。
A:English lesson?
英语课?
B:Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't always understand what people say, and they don't always understand me.
是的,我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话,别人也听不懂我讲的话。
A:What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢?
B:Well. For instance, some words in asentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯,例如,在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快,后来可能慢下来。
A:Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦,我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。
sentence的解释
B:Sure, Here's asentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话:"You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。
七、常见错误
误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.
正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.
正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.
析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。
误 under a sentence of death
正 under sentence of death
对…判刑误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕
正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕
析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。
sentence的相关近义词
condemn、doom、judge、condemnation、decision、judgement、order、pronouncement
sentence的相关临近词
sentient、sent、sentencer、sentence to、sentencehood、sentence key、sentence art、sentence for、sentence mood、sentence size、sentence word、sentence form
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