sentence语法

1. 宣判，判决，课刑
2. 句子，句
3. 主张，意见
4. 【数、逻】命题
5. 【音】乐句
6. 警句，格言，谚语

1. 宣判，判决
2. 使遭受

1. vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment

1. [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
2. [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

1.句子
Asentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

2.判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, asentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-yearsentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。

3.判决;宣判;判刑
When a judgesentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。

1. The criminal had been sentenced.
   罪犯已被判了徒刑。
2. No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.
   谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。

1. The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
   法官宣判他服苦役。
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2. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.
   他被判罚款1000英镑。
3. They were sentenced to be hanged.
   他们被判处绞刑。

1. He read the sentence conversely.
   他倒着读句子。
2. The sentence is void of meaning.
   这句话缺乏意义。
3. This sentence is vague in sense.
   这个句子意思不清楚。
4. The sentence is susceptible to two interpretations.
   这个句子可以有两种解释。
5. It is the subjective complement in the sentence.
   它在这个句子中是主语补足语。
6. There is a straight line under the sentence.
   句子下面有一条直线。
7. Neither sentence is correct.
   两个句子都不对。
8. The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody.
   每个人都明显地知道这个句子的意思。
9. I lost the end of the sentence.
   我没听见那句话的末尾。
10. I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
    我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观。
11. Make sentences with this phrase, please.
    请用这个短语造几个句子。
12. The sentence can, therefore, be expected to be severe.
    因此,完全可以预料判决将是严厉的。
13. The judge looked solemn as he was about to pass sentence.
    法官在宣判前表情严肃。
14. The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.
    预计最高将维持死刑的原判。
15. The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
    那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。

American English Rhythm-(美国英语的节拍)

A：Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好，哈里，你到哪儿去？

sentence

B：I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去温习英语课。

A：English lesson?
英语课？

B：Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't always understand what people say, and they don't always understand me.
是的，我想尽量多学一点。我总是听不懂人家讲的话，别人也听不懂我讲的话。

A：What're you learning about?
你在学习什么呢？

B：Well. For instance, some words in asentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯，例如，在一句话中的有些词是加重语气的,其中两个词间隔的时间总是几乎一样的。不论一句中有多少加重的词,这就使英语的音调显得不平稳。开始你说得很快，后来可能慢下来。

A：Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦，我倒从来没有注意到这点。给我举个例子。

sentence的解释

B：Sure, Here's asentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。这儿有一句我们在上课时应记住的话："You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在说"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"这段话的时间就和说"you told me last night"这句话一样长。

法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。

误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.

正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.

法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。

误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.

正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.

析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。

被判处死刑

误 under a sentence of death

正 under sentence of death

对…判刑

误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕

正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕

析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。