1、做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。
2、动词不定式的标志,很常见的,注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构,如 look forward to,pay attention to ,他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语,千万不能跟原形。
其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。
3、to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较。
一:表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
哪些名词后面to作定语
The key to the door. the answer to the question.
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