英语笔记
编写:胡宇 人称 1 2 3 单数 I you he,she,it 复数 we you they 单数 my your his,her,its 物主 复数 our your their 常见不可数名词
Rice meat tea bread tofu Milk fun fried chicken coffee Butter water juice paper Chocolate medicine 句型
There is+名词单数或不可数名词
Eg:there’s some rice but there’s no meat. There are +名词复数 Is there …一般疑问句 There is …肯定句 There isn’t …否定句 On 用在日期 in 用在月
Spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋 winter 冬 season 季节 month 月 year 年
I--------me You--------you He---------him
East 东 South 南 West 西 North 北
How many 后面接名词复数
规则动词过去式:
1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加---ed Eg : look-------looked
2. 以不发音e 结尾的动词,去e在加ed Eg ; live--------lived
3. 末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i然后加ed Eg : study--------studied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音加元音加辅音)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,在加ed Eg : stop------stopped
不规则动词: 1.改变动词的元音
Sit---sat drink---drank come---came Eat---ate
Grow---graw run---ran know---knew Win---won
Speak---spoke take---took write---worte Get---got
2.变词尾d变t
Build---built lend---lent splend---splent 3.与动词原形一样
Cut---cut put---put cost---cost hurt---hurt Read---read 4.其他
Am(is)---was are---were go---went Hare(has)---had pay---paid sell---sold Teach---taught buy---bought say---said Do---did
一般过去时几种句型
1肯定句:主语+过去式+其他
Eg: I listened to music yesterday.
2.否定句:主语+did not didn’t+动词原形+其他 Eg: Did you listen to music.
3.特殊疑问句+did+主语+动词原形+其他 Eg:where did you listen to music.
Will+加形容词 动词原形 Very+形容词
Want to+动词原形
Be good at+动词ing形式 That’s right .没错,对。
That all right. 没关系(表示谅解) All right. 好的
不规则动词过去式 1. 中间去e末尾加t
如:keep---kept fell---felt sleep---slept 2. 结尾d变t
如:lend---lent send---sent spend---spent(花费)
3. 遇i改成a
Ring---rang sit---sat drink---drank sing---sang Swim---swam begin---began(开始) give---gave 4.“骑马”“开车”“写字”把i变成o
如 ride---rade drive---drave write---worte 5.“教书”“抓住”——aught 如:
Teach---taught carry---caught 6.ow/aw改为ew新时尚
Know---knew grow---grew throw---threw Blow---blew 7.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原型一样 如put---put let---let read---read 注:
Can---could get---got tell---told Will---would
Was---is(am) are---(were)
1. 肯定句
主语+was/were+宾语 Eg: The bin was full.. 2. 否定句
主语+was/were+not+宾语 3. 疑问句
Was/were+主语+宾语 Eg: Was he ill yesterday Was/were向前跑
是Yes,主语+(was/were) 否 No ,主语(s)+n’t 4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句+was/were+主语+宾语 Eg:when wrer you bron? 主语 一,三人称——was 主语:人称复数——were (单)was (复)were
过去式
Last night/weak/mouth/yeat…
Thousand 千 If
Should/my/can/could/will_be_形容
Maybe 放在句首
May be 放在句中
At that time 在那时候(过去式) 谓语动词顺口溜 我和你都are 我用am
“单三”毛用is流浪 复数are来砸
Is going to (有计划) Will (有可能去做)
About (没有接触) 在。。。上方 Below (也一样) 在。。。 下方 Onder (接触) 在。。。下面
Talk to + 人名 和。。。谈话 (固定)
Like+to+原形
英语作文顺序 What (什么事) How (交通方式) Why (原因)
When (时间) Where (地方) Who(人物)
Talk to+人名
Talk about+事情
boring (过去式)bored 无聊的(人 东西 事) it’s time +(for)+名 (to)+动
Apple of on’s eyes. 掌上明珠
He/she/it like Like
I/we/they like
He/she/it doesn’t like Don’t/doesn’t like
I/we/they don’t like
Remember to +做的事情
反义词
Forget 过去式 forgot 形代:my/your/our+名 名代:mine/yours/ours
Talk loudly 动词 副词 Run fast 特殊
Film=move be going to=will 形容词+副词
Must mustn’t
情态动词 Can should may will
Do is have 助动词
(上面两者不能单独跟动词连用) On time 准时 In time 现在时
Good 学习 、习惯 形容词
Well 身体好 Ago+过去式
事件 something——everthing 代 人 someone——everyone 词
Give+人=Give +物 to +人 现在时 过去式 单数 there is there isn’t There was there wasn’t 复数 there are there aren’t there were there weren’t
Before(以前)—— after(以后)反义词
反身代词 I——myself You——yourself She——herself He——himself It——itself
They——themselves (宾格)接受东西的人 We——ourselves (宾格)接受东西的人 It’s time for +名词 To +动词 过去式
Use——used Lave——left Fall——fell
Broke——break put——put stood——stand close——closed build——built catch——caught brow——brew sell——sold
bring——brought add——added cut ——cut
leaved(离开)——left n.名词
modal.助动词 a. 形容词 ad. 副词 prep.介词 v. 动词
一定冠词
A 冠词
不定冠词 An(元音开头)
Worry v.担心 Worried a.担忧的
—ours —ing
—able 形容词 —y —avt
表示所有 形容词+名词
名词性单独用
一般过去式+ed 现在进行时+ing 一般将来时+will Be…going…to
过去进行表示在过去某一时刻进行或发生的动作 形式:was/were + v .ing
Like+ing 形式 like to+原形 Didn’t+动词原形
比较级和最高级的变化 1. 直接加er/est
2. 以y结尾改y为i加er
3. 以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母 的双写最后一个字母在加er/est
清辅音后的s发[s] for+名词
:k/p/t/h/f/ch/sh time to go to+动词原形 例:socks
发[IZ]的加 s/ce/ge/z/x 例 sunglasses
比较级+than 例:I shorter than Tim.
最高级+the the Changjiang river is the longest In +地方 river in China. Of+范围
Much+比较级+(than) 比…得多 例:It is much smaller than real one. Enjoy +your self/one self/my self… =have a good time (玩的愉快) A B C A is one of the biggest of the four.
Tim is one of the tallest boys. 提姆是其中最高的一个男孩。 A B C
A is tallest.
A is taller than the other trees. A is taller than any tree.
A is taller than any other trees. 任何+单数(一颗一颗算)
比较级+than + any+单数
比较级+ than+ any other+复数 One of the + the+ 最高级+复数
天文常识:
Mercury 水星 venue 金星 the Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星
The+序数词
One of the +最高级
In+月,年 In+月 In+年 On+日
To+动词原形
Be good at+动词 ing
比较级的不规则形式
Good---better---best (well) Bad(差)---worse---worst
Gold medal first place Silver medals second place Bronze medals third place
A few +可数名词(复数)
A little(一点点)+不可数名词
Few(否定)+可数 很少
Little (否定)+不可数 很少
(work)+后缀词=工作者
I do my best. You your We our They their He does his She does her Pat her
An hour(h不发音)
How many second are there in a minute? There are 60 seconds in a minute.
This boy is five years old. He’s a five-year old boy.
Without(不要) 反义词 with
More hard ---working Most hard ---working Most exerting More exerting
一个音节必须加er/est
两个音节一般加er/est 个别前面加most/more 三个音节以上必须在前面加most/more 例:
Smart smarter smartest Brave braver bravest Strong stronger strongest Kind kinder kindest Funny funnier funniest Lazy lazier laziest Good better best
Exciting more exciting most exciting Famous more famous most famous Honest more honest most honest
Beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
Hard-working more hard-working most hard-working Interesting more interesting most interesting Popular more popular most popular An honest man (h不发音)
How about/what about +动词 ing 使→ malk +动词原形
Finally=at last Us=we
Laugh + at (固定形式)
There is__/__ugly 不加
Lazy 反义词 hard-working
副词的最高级前面可以不加the
Hard work 艰辛的工作(名词) Work hard 努力地工作
Hard—working 努力工作的 ↑
表示(的)的意思
Let’s =let us
Bad to 对人不好 bad for 对物品不好 I’m sorry to hear that. (听到这件事我很难过)
By+反身代词
Need to +动词原形
Need 要有动词才能加to Or 用在否定句或疑问句 And 用在肯定句
Or(或者) and(和)
Most girl (不加the) 大多数
句中有so(所以)就不能有become(因为)
Come from=be from
Where do you come from?
= where are you come from. 回答:I’m from. I come from. 有 come 就不加be Where is it come from? =where does it come from?
Be made from(由…制成)
Different from (与…不同) Bring to(把…带到…地方)
Rich(富有的)反义词pool(穷的) Add to (增加)
Better and better(越来越好) 比较级+and+比较级 (越来越…)
…起来+形容词
如 smell (闻起来)
The story of +名词 A book about+名词/人
As +原级+as(和…一样)
名词性物主代词 Mine Yours Ours
Theirs 不加名词 His Hers Its
形容词性物主代词 My Your
Our 加名词 His Her Its
Let us+动词原形 Like+动名词
Will +动词原形=is going to(将来时)
Be+动词ing
Would you like…or…? I’d like
(如果没有喜欢全部不能加yes)
Can+动词原形
Every… 一般现在时
动词原形 第三人称单数加s
Should/must+动词原形 Get to+某地方 大的地方用in 小的地方用at
For 加名词
=It’s time to go to+名词 Take off 反义词 put on
There 是副词(在…中)用of Get there (不可加to) Get here (不可加to)
在…和…之间 用between…and…
Date 问日期 Day 问星期几
How do you do?你好)
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