天气预报常用中英文词汇表

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汉语

英语

汉语

英语

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Five day forecast monsoon zone

未来五天预报 Today’s Graphic 季风带

oceanic climate Centigrade

今日气象Weather 图 Forecast 海洋性气continental 候 climate 摄氏

Fahrenheit

天气预报 性气

候 华氏 转阴 凉爽 有雪 微冷 雨天

precipitation 降雨量 Clear to overcast cloudy foggy misty drizzle sleet windy gale wind stormy wind light air

晴转多云

turning out

cloudy to overcast 阴转多云

cloudy mild

温暖

cool snowy chilly wet

overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天 frosty 霜冻 damp shower storm light snow monsoon rain breezy

heavy/high wind gust

light breeze fresh breeze fresh gale storm Dust storm ice sheet

fine/fair/sunny 晴朗

多云

有雾 薄雾 小雨 雨夹雪 有风 大风 暴风 1级风

潮湿 阵雨 小雪

thundery shower 雷阵雨 blizzard

暴风雪 和风

pour/downpour 大雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹

暴风雨 thundery storm 雷雨 季风雨 seasonal rain 季雨 微风阵阵 gentle wind 大风 阵风 2级风 5级风 8级风

windy and dusty 风沙 piercing wind 寒风 gentle breeze 3级风 strong breeze 6级风 strong gale

9级风 12级风/飓

风 洪水 冰山

moderate breeze 4级风 moderate gale 7级风 whole gale typhoon drought

10级风 台风 干旱

11级风 hurricane 沙暴 冰川

flood iceberg

风

calm 无风 breeze 微风

moderate breeze 和风

gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风) squall 狂风

a chilling wind 寒风 hurricane 飓风 typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风 a gust of wind 阵风

a constant wind 风向稳定的风 a fair wind 顺风

a contrary wind 逆风

沙

sandstorm 沙暴 duststorm 尘暴 雨

drizzle 毛毛雨

thundershower 雷阵雨 shower 阵雨

rainstorm 暴风雨

light rain shower 小阵雨 heavy shower 强阵雨

isolated shower 局部阵雨 scattered shower 零星阵雨 cloud-burst 大暴雨 pouring rain 倾盆大雨 freezing rain 冻雨 thunder 雷

lightning 闪电 raindrop 雨点 rainfall 降雨量 雪

snow shower heavy snow

light snow, flurry sleet blizzard snowstorm snowflake snowdrift snowfall

雾\\霜

fog 雾;雾气 mist 薄雾

freezing fog 冻雾 hail 雹;冰雹 dew 露 frost 霜 气候

mountain climate 山的气候 desert climate 沙漠气候 monsoon climate 季风气候 plateau climate 高原气候

continental climate 性气候 littoral climate 海气候 maritime climate 海洋气候 forest climate 森林气候

天气预报： Weather in Beijing

Hello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.

全球的气候类型与分布

Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.

Arctic Climate

The main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.

Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.

Temperate Climate

Temperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.

Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.

Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.

Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.

Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North America.

Subtropical Climate

At about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with large storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.

Regions with a subtropical climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.

Tropical Climate

Much of the equatorial belt within the tropical climate zone experiences hot and humid weather. There is abundant rainfall due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or convection 对流 of air found there, and during certain periods, thunderstorms can occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt still receives considerable sunshine, and with the excessive 过度的rainfall, provides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .

The seasons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasons merge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet season occurs from May to July, in the Southern Hemisphere, from November to February.

Regions with a tropical climate: the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa and Indonesia.