上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷分类汇编：句子翻译专题

句子翻译专题

上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷1

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets, 72. 由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。(consequence) 73. 改革开放也使民族精神获得了。(emancipate)

74. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。(inseparable)

75. 湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将受到威胁。 (giant) 【答案】

72.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 73.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people.

74.China's modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations.

75.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too.

上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷2 Ⅴ. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72. 科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。（adaption） 73. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。 (remain)

74. 最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) 75. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…）

72. The scientists marvel at the plants’ quick adaption to the city environment. (1+2)

73. It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us.

74.What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.

75. The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.

上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷3

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fall in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

A. We tried to moderate that discount rate down somewhat.

B. There will be 25% fewer freshmen than the school had banked on.

C. The decline is supposed to continue.

D. Fewer students will choose the school due to its high tuition. E. Layoffs are ‘a last option’, a spokeswoman sad.

F. However the number of students is assumed to return to normal.

Student Drought(缺乏) Bits Smaller Universities

As Loyola University New Orleans is getting ready for fall classes next month, the 101-year-old university faces a crisis: (67)________ ‘ It was a pretty big hit,’ said Mare K. Manganaro, vice president for academic affairs.

Now, along with preparing for fall courses, Loyola officials are worried about how to plug a S9.5 million shortfall in the school’s S163 million annual budget, the result of 221 fewer freshmen than expected.

Since last May, the 5,000-student private college has imposed a hiring freeze, reduced faculty (员工) hours，hired outside firms to revamp its marketing and financial aid，and is setting up early-retirement packages for some faculty. If that isn’t sufficient to fill the gap, the school may tap its S275 million endowment (捐赠). (68)________.

Many in higher education believe this might be a trend for smaller colleges. After decades of growth, college enrollment nationally dropped 2.3% this spring, compared with spring 2012 according to a report released by the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.

(69)________ The number of U.S. high-school graduates peaked at 3.4 million in 2010-2011 and is projected to fall to 3.2 million by 2013-14, according to the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education.

Loyola has set up numerous committees to figure out what went wrong and make sure it doesn't happen again. School officials were shocked this year by the low fall turnout. The vice president for enrollment management resigned abruptly in June. Loyola officials believe a reason for the decline was a reduction in financial aid it offered to the incoming class off its S35, 504 tuition, from an average discount of 58% last year to about 55% this fall.

‘(70)________. I think the market answered back on that’ said Mr. Manganaro.

V. Translation (15%)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.目前尚不知道病毒是如何或何时感染人的。(infectious) 73.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(as)

74.他们沉迷于电子设备，患上“屏幕依赖症”，这也是近年来越来越多的孩子出现肥胖、视力下降或注意力不集中的重要原因。(contribute)

75.成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。（compose)

72.It is not yet known how or when the virus became infectious to people. 73.Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.

74.They are so obsessed with electronic devices that they suffer from “screen dependence”,which contributes to the increase of obesity ,decreased vision and inattention for an increasing number of children in recent years.

75.Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly composed of four characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form, they usually can convey profound meaning vividly.

上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷4 V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 在举目无亲的情况下，他不得不向们求助。(can’t help)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 规定每位小提琴手都必须演奏一首中国作品以弘扬中华文化。 (require)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(contribute)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 我们应重视保持孩子学习与玩耍的平衡，正如一句老话说的那样：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。”(emphasis)

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. He couldn’t help but turn to the police for help in the case of no relatives around. 2. Each of the violinists was required to play a Chinese musical work to promote Chinese culture.

3. There is no doubt that in a competitive society, keeping a sense of humour contributes to reducing pressure and promoting creative thinking.

4. We should place emphasis on children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷5

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.许多人认为减肥的关键是不吃任何垃圾食品。(cut)

73.南非有许多野生动物，难怪是动物爱好者的乐园，所以高考后我和同学们要去那里游玩。（shortage）

74.共有三支队伍提出的解决方法获得了评委们的青睐，我们代表葡萄牙队，即为其中之一。(whose)

75.《你好，李焕英》这部以母女关系为题材的影片一经播出就大受欢迎，成为票房第一的春节档电影。（rank） 【参】

72. Most people think that the key to losing weight is to cut out any junk food.

73. There are many wild animals in South Africa so no wonder it is many animal lovers’

wonderland. After taking college entrance exam，my classmates and I plan to visit there. 74. There are three teams in total，whose proposals are favored by the judges，and our team, on behalf of Portugal is one of them.

75. The moment Hi，Mom featuring mother- daughter relationship was released，it was well- received and ranked the first in box office during spring festival.