人教版八年级上册英语Unit4知识点总结

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

短语归纳

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上

so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show

才艺表演

in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来

越……

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……

决定

make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

语法讲解

形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。 二．最高级基本句型结构

↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +

↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China...)

如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最…之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。

6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as... e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.

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2、比较级与最高级的转换：

the other +名（复）

（在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.

Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class. 21. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定

be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers. What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？

what’s more: 另外；还有 what’s worse: 更糟糕的是 22．How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the

neighborhood?

3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?

23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you

very much.

thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事

24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十

分钟的路程。

26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示

他们的才艺总是有趣的。

watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice( 注意 ) + sb. do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发

生)

I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)

27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.

28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。

常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common

people 老百姓

common 共同的；公共的 如： common habits.

have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样：

29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

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(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的

(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。

close

亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。

(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。 30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.

当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色

play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role

role in the family

play a role of ... 扮演...角色 如：play a role of a reporter play ‘s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play Mulan’s role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

获得一等奖 win the first prize

prize获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim.

32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的

身世是编造出来的。

伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一

make up 个故事。

（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up. 组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.

make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You should do something to make up for your

mistake.

33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their

dreams come true.

关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。

1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。

2） come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one

day.

34. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music. talent have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋 He has a

talent for painting.

35.

贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.

poor

糟糕的；质量差的 如: I’m poor in English. He is in poor health.

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