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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

初三英语上册(人教新目标) Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

知识点总结

一、要点词汇

conversation

·原文再现

Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

你与朋友一同联系过会话吗?

·基本用法

n. conversation 谈话;讲话

常常用于以下构造中:

1. have/hold a conversation with sb与.某人讲话,

Did you have a conversation with him?

你和他谈过话了吗?

2. make conversation with sb. I want to make conversation with her. 我想和她讲话。

aloud

·原文再现

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

大声朗诵练习发音怎么样?

·基本用法

adv. aloud 大声地;大声地,常用来修饰动词。

When we were children, our father read aloud to us.

我们小的时候,父亲会给我们朗诵。

·知识拓展 --词义辨析

aloud/loud/loudly

1. aloud adv. 作声“地 ”有使能听获得的意味。如:

Please read the story aloud.

请朗诵这个故事。

They were shouting aloud.

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

他们在大声地呼叫。

2. loud. adv. 大声“地,大声地,响亮地 ”,常指在谈笑等方面。如:

Don't talk so loud.

不要这样大声地讲话。

Speak louder.

说得大声点儿。

3. loudly adv. 大声“地 ”有时与 loud 通用,但含有喧杂的意味。如:

Someone knocked loudly at the door.

有声叩门。

Don't talk so loudly (loud).

不要这样大声地讲话。

patient

·原文再现

Well, be patient.

那么,耐心点儿吧。

·基本用法

adj. patient 耐心的, be patient with 意为 “对 有耐心的 ”。

He was endlessly kind and patient with children.

他对孩子们老是特别好,很有耐心。

n. patient 病人,其复数形式为 patients。

The doctor asked the patient to rotate his eyes.

医生叫病人转动一下眼球。

expression

·原文再现

and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.

他们脸上的表情帮助我认识是什么意思。

·基本用法

n. expression 表达(方式),表示

Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.

笑是最具感染力的感情表达方式之一。

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

·知识拓展 --有关动词

vt. express 表达,表示,后来能够直接跟宾语。

He expresses himself easily in English.

他能轻松地用英语表达自己的看法。

discover

·原文再现

I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

我发现听一些你感兴趣的东西是语言学习的诀要。

·基本用法

vt. discover 发现;觉察,后来能够跟名词或代词。

(过去式 : discovered 过去分词 : discovered 此刻分词 : discovering 第三人称单数 : discovers) I discovered his secret.

我发现了他的奥密。

·知识拓展 --其余用法

1. discover 后也能够接复合宾语。如:

I discovered her reading my diary.

我发现她在看我的日志。

2. discover 后也能够疑问词+不定式。如:

We haven’ t discovered how improveto it.

我们还没找到如何改良它的方法。

3. discover 后也能够接 that 从句。如:

I discovered that my wallet had been stolen.

我发现我的钱包被偷了。

secret

·原文再现

I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

我发现听一些你感兴趣的东西是语言学习的诀要。

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

·基本用法

n. secret 奥密;诀要, keep a secret意为 “保密 ”。

That's why I must trust you to keep this secret.

那就是为何我一定得相信你会守旧这个奥密的原由。

·知识拓展 --其余词性

adj. secret 私密的;保密的

Soldiers have been training at a secret location.

士兵们向来在一个奥密场所训练。

grammar

·原文再现

I want to learn new words and more grammar.

我想学习一些新单词和更多的语法。

·基本用法

n. grammar 语法

He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.

他不通语法和乱用标点是出了名的。

repeat

·原文再现

By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.

经过听磁带而后大声重复。

·基本用法

v. repeat 重复;重做,既能够作及物动词,也能够作不及物动词,作及物动词时,后来能够接名词、代词或从句作宾语。

(过去式 : repeated 过去分词 : repeated 此刻分词 : repeating 第三人称单数 : repeats)

Please repeat the new word.

请重复一下这个新单词。

Can you repeat it?

你能够再重复一下吗?

It is a little difficult to repeat what he said.

若要重复他说过的话,有点儿困难。

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

note

·原文再现

By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.

经过做笔录,做练习以及大批阅读。

·基本用法

n. note 笔录;记录, take a note意为 “做笔录 ”。

He drew out his notebook and began to take notes.

他取出笔录本开始记笔录 。 ·知识拓展 --其余词性

v. 注意;指出,后来能够接名词、代词、以及

that 从句。

Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.

忽然,我意识到雨已经停了。

physics

·原文再现

I like to practice my physics by

我喜爱经过

练习物理

·基本用法

n. physics 物理;物理学

He studied physics in Beijing University for two years.

他曾在北京大学物理系肄业两年。

chemistry

·原文再现

I like to improve my chemistry by

我喜爱经过

提升我的化学

·基本用法

n. chemistry 化学

I wasn't too keen on physics and chemistry.

我对物理和化学不是太感喜爱。

partner

·原文再现

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

Then interview your partner.

而后采访你的伙伴。

·基本用法

n. partner 搭档;伙伴

He doesn't trust his partner.For that matter I can't blame him.

他不相信自己的合伙人,就那一点来说,我不可以责备他。

pronounce

·原文再现

I can ’ t pronounce some of the words.

有些单词的发音我不会。

·基本用法

v. pronounce 发音

(过去式 : pronounced 过去分词 : pronounced 此刻分词 : pronouncing 第三人称单数 : pronounces)

Have I pronounced your name correctly?

你的名字我念得对吗?

·知识拓展 --- 有关单词

n. pronunciation 发音;读音

You're going to have to forgive my pronunciation.

你得谅解我的发音。

increase

·原文再现

I don ’ t know how to increase my reading speed.

我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。

·基本用法

v. increase 增添;增添。用作及物动词时,后来能够直接跟宾语;用作不及物动词时,后来往常用介词 to 或 by。

(过去式 : increased 过去分词 : increased 此刻分词 : increasing 第三人称单数 : increases)

Japan's industrial output increased by 2%.

日本工业产量增添了 2%。

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

·知识拓展

词义辨析 increase ...to/by

“ increase by +倍数或百分数 ”,表示 “增添了 倍/ 百分之 ”。 \"increase to +详细的增添后的熟习 “,表示 ”增添到了 ... 。“如: The population of this town has increased by 5 percent.

这个镇的人口增添了 5%。

The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion.

我们国家的人口已增添到了 13 亿。

其余拥有近似用法的动词还有: reduce,decrease, rise。

其余词性

n. increase 增添;提升

He called for an increase of 1 penny on income tax.

他号召所得税提升 1 便士。

speed

·原文再现

I don ’ t know how to increase my reading speed.

我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。

·基本用法

n. speed 速度, at the speed of意为 “以 的速度 ”。

The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound.

这架飞机的速度将是音速的两倍。

·知识拓展 --- 其余词性

v. speed 快速进行,疾行, speed up意为 “加快 ”

I have found a way to speed up this process.

我已经找到了一个加快这个过程的方法。

ability

·原文再现

Everyone is born with the ability to read.

每一个人天生就有阅读能力。

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

·基本用法

n. ability 能力;才能,has the ability to do sth意.为 “有能力做某事 /拥有做某事的能力 ”。

I have confidence in the ability of the players.

我关于球员们的能力充满信心。

He has the ability to bring out the best in others.

他能做到扬人之长。

·知识拓展 --- 同义词

gift, talent 都是 ability 的同义词,可是 gift 和 talent 重视于天分,天生的能力。 brain

·原文再现

your brain is more active

你的大脑很灵巧

·基本用法

n. brain 大脑

The human brain is the centre of higher nervous activity.

人脑是高级神经活动的中心。

active

·原文再现

your brain is more active

你的大脑很灵巧

·基本用法

adj. active 活跃的;踊跃的, be active in 意为 “踊跃参加 ”,习惯上不用于体育方面。如:

He is active in politics.

他踊跃参加政治活动。

·知识拓展 --- 有关单词

n. activity 活动,其复数形式为: activities。

You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.

你能够参加从划独木舟到观鸟等各样活动。

attention

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

·原文再现

it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.

对你来说长时间关注它很简单。

·基本用法

n. attention 注意;关注, pay attention to 意为 “注意;关注 ”,此中 to 是介词,后来若接动词,应用动名词形式, attention 可用形容词来修饰。如:

You must pay close attention to his eyes.

你要亲密注意他的眼睛。

He pays all his attention to making money.

他的注意力完整集中在赚钱上。

connect

·原文再现

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.

优异的学习者往常把他们需要学的和他们感兴趣的联系在一同。

·基本用法

v. connect (使)连结;与 有联系, connect with/to 意 为 “把 和 联系起来 ”。

(过去式 : connected 过去分词 : connected 此刻分词 : connecting 第三人称单数 : connects)

Will you connect this wire to the television?

请你把这根电视野和电视机连上好吗?

Please connect this wire with that one.

把这根电线与那根相连。

review

·原文再现

Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.

好的学习者找寻方法复习他们已经学过的东西。

·基本用法

v. review 回首;复习

(过去式 : reviewed 过去分词 : reviewed 此刻分词 : reviewing 第三人称单数 : reviews)

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

Review all the notes you need to cover for each course.

把每一门课程需要掌握的笔录都复习一下。

n. review 回首;复习

The teacher often gives us a brief review of the previous lesson before learning a new lesson.

学新课前,老师往常都会把前一课简要复习一下。

knowledge

·原文再现

Knowledge comes from questioning.

知识源于发问。

·基本用法

n. knowledge 知识;学识

He was eager to match his knowledge against mine.

他很想和我比比,看谁的知识更丰富。

He showed his poverty in his knowledge of agriculture.

他表现出缺少对农业知识的认识。

wisely

·原文再现

so learn wisely and learn well.

所以聪慧地学,好好地学。

·基本用法

adv. wisely 理智地;聪慧地

Our man had wisely decided to be picked up at the farm.

我们头儿作出了英明决定 —— 让人来农场接他。

·知识拓展 ----有关单词

adj. wise 聪慧的;理智的

It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible.

赶快追求帮助和建议乃理智之举。

二、要点句型

Do you learn English by watching videos?

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

你经过看视频学英语吗?

·基本用法

这句话中 do sth. by doing sth.构造意为 “经过

(方式)来做 ”。如: I keep health by doing morning exercises.

我经过晨练保持身体健康。

I study for a test by doing a lot of exercise.

我经过做大批练习为考试做准备。

The more you read, the faster you

’ ll be.

你读得越多,速度就越快。

·基本用法

这句话用的句型是: The more

, the more 意 为 “越 就越 ”。如: The more he gets, the more he wants. 他愈来愈贪。

The harder you study, the better the result will be.

你学习越努力,成绩就越好。

It ’ s a piece of cake.

小菜一碟。

·基本用法

这是一句俚语,常用在当你感觉某事易如反掌就能做到时, 意思是 “小菜一碟,有掌握而易办的事 ”。

After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake.

爬过了瑞士的阿尔卑斯山后,爬英国的小山几乎是小菜一碟。

Getting rid of him will be a piece of cake.

挣脱掉他就是小事一桩。

So then I began to watch other English movies as well.

所以以后我也开始看一些其余的电影。

·基本用法

这句话中 begin to do sth.意为 “开始做某事 ”;as well 意为 “也;还”,相当于 too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词 and 或 but 搭配使用。如:

Why don’ t you come along as well?

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

为何你不也一同来吗?

·知识拓展 ---词义辨析

as well/as well as

as well as 也 ”“不单 并且 ”意同 “ not only

but also,拥有”连词性。

She is my friend as well as my doctor.

他不单是我的医生,也是我的朋友。

Small towns as well as big cities are being industrialized.

小城市与大城市同样都在快速实现工业化。

as well 也“”拥有副词词性,大概相当于 also 或 too,如:

He can speak Chinese as well.

他也会讲中文。

Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.

只管我不知道那些角色的所说的话, 可是他们的身势语和他们脸上的表情帮助我知道了意思。

·基本用法

1. 这里是 although 指引的退步状语从句,意为 “固然;即使 ”,常与 yet, still, never, the less连用,但不可以与 but 连用, although 指引的退步状语从句往常位于主句以前。如:

Although he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.

固然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍旧连续工作。

2. 这句话中 the characters said为定语从句,做后置定语,修饰 everything。并且 everything 在定语从句中做宾语,省略了连结代词 that 或 which 。

Do you know the man that our teacher talked to yesterday?

你认识老师昨天讲话的那位先生吗?

3. help sb. do sth意.为 “帮助某人做某事 ”,也能够表示为: help sb to do sth。

Jill often helps me study math.

吉尔常常帮助我学习英语。

it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.

对你来说长时间关注它很简单

。 ·基本用法

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

这句话中包括的句型为: It is +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.意为 “(对某人来说)做某事 ”。如:

It is hard for me to remember so many new words a time.

对我来说一次记着这么多的新单词很难。

it is important for us to protect the environment from now on.

对我们来说从此刻开始保护环境是很重要的。

I don ’ t know how to increase my reading speed.

我不知道如何提升阅读速度。

·基本用法

这句话中 “疑问词 +动词不定式 ”作宾语,需要注意的是: what to do 后不需要跟宾语, how to do 后一定跟宾语。

后边能够跟此构造的动词有: tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn 等。如:

I don ’ t know how to use commas.

我不知道怎么使用逗号。

We haven't decided when to leave for .

我们还没有决定什么时候去。

I don ’ t have a partner to acticepr English with.

我没有伙伴一同练习英语。

·基本用法

to practice English with 是后置定语,修饰 a partner,同时 to practice English with 与 partner 又组成动宾关系。

即: practice English with a partner,所以 with 不可以省略。如:

I have no seat to sit in.

我没有座位坐。

They have nothing to worry about.

他们没有什么忧愁的。

Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

检查表示成功的学习者有一些共同点。

·基本用法

successful意为 “成功的 ”,succeed是其动词形式,常用于 成功做某事。如:

succeed in doing sth.

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She works very hard, so she will succeed in passing the exam.

她努力学习,所以她将能经过此次考试。

I am confident you would succeed in the theater.

我相信你在戏剧界会成功的。

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are

interested in.

好的学习者往常把他们需要学习的东西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。

·基本用法

need v. 用于一定句,是实义动词,其用法以下:

1. 当人作主语时, sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事

2. 当物作主语时, sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be done。.如: Students need to have a good rest.

学生们需要好好歇息。

The watch needs mending.

=The watch needs to be mended.

这块腕表需要维修。

Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.

即便你学会了一些东西,可是假如你不用就会忘掉。

·基本用法

Even if=even though 意为 “即便 ”,指引退步状语从句, 此时不可以与 but 连用。如:

Even if she was a girl, she could do a lot of housework to help her mother.

只管她是个女孩,但她却帮助她的妈妈做了好多的家务活。

I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.

即便要失败十次,我也绝不气馁。

Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.

好的学习者也不怕出错误。

·基本用法

这句话顶用到此构造: be afraid of doing sth.惧怕做某事, be afraid of sth.也可表示 “惧怕做某事 ”。

be afraid 后还能够跟动词不定式和 that 从句。如:

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

I am afraid to meet our English teacher.

我惧怕见我们的英语老师。

I am afraid that he will not come.

我担忧他不会来了。

Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.

好的学习者发现了最好的学习方法。

·基本用法

The best way to do sth结.构中动词不定式做定语,修饰 the best way, 相当于 the best way of doing sth.

意为 “做某事做好的方法 ”。如:

The best way to learn English is doing more practice.

最好的学习英语的方法是多做练习。

The best way to deal with a tease is to ignore him.

应付爱愚弄人的人的最正确方法就是不理睬他。

They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.

他们甚至相互咨询试着找出答案。

·基本用法

Try to do sth.意为 “努力做某事 ”,重视于全力做; 还可用 try doing sth.意为 “试图做某事 ”,重视试试作;

try one ’ s best to do sth.=do one ’ s best尽某to人do最大sth的.努力做某事。如:Try to do better next time.

争取下次做得更好些。

He tried giving up smoking several times, but failed.

他多次试试戒烟,可是失败了。

We should try our best to be happy in the future.

我们未来应当尽可能的高兴。

三、要点语法

动词 +by doing构造

·基本用法

“ by+动名词短语 ”表示 “门路,方法 ”,译成 “靠、经过 ”。by 后边能够加名词或动名词,动词后加 -ing 组成动名词,相当于名词,如:

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初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

He entered by the back door.

他通事后门进来的。

I practice English by watching English films.

我经过看英语电影练习英语。

How 指引的特别疑问句

·基本用法

how 指引的特别疑问句,主要用于以下状况下:

1. how 用于咨询动作履行的方式、首段等,意为 “如何— How do you usually go to school? 你往常如何上学?

— By bike.

骑自行车。

2. how 还能够用来咨询身体健康状况及天气状况。如:How are your parents?

你父亲母亲身体如何?

How is the weather today?

今每日气如何?

3. how 用来咨询程度。如:

How do you like this book?

你多喜爱这本书?

4. 与其余形容词或副词搭配使用的状况

How often 多久一次,咨询做事的频次

How long 多长时间,做某事连续了多长时间

How soon 多久此后,只用于未来时

How far 多远,咨询距离和行程

How many 多少,用来咨询可数名词的量

How much 多少,用来咨询不行数名词的量

How old 多大,用来咨询年纪

建议:搜寻有关题目时,在要点词中输入 how。

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”。如:

初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners-知识点总结

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