美式英语发音教程1

美式英语发音教程

辅音

1.爆破音

[p]

发音组合:p

代表单词：pay [b]

发音组合：b

代表单词：bird 音标对比： [p] pipe put pie sport speed bed bag big bear book

spend

buy bake [b]

peach

bill

put book

pen bed

pet bet

pull ball

[ t ]

发音组合：t

代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank

taught tip it meet cat

thought fate tent boat

student stand stick

[ k ]

发音组合：c k ck

代表单词：cake car can cat come

kite sky keep pick back

[ d ]

发音组合：d

代表单词：do 音标对比：[ t ] [ g ]

did does doom tea team neat bet deer date dig

bed climbed

[ d ]

deed

deep

need

bed

need

发音组合：g

代表单词：geese go gap get big bag

beg

音标对比： [ k ] 2.摩擦音

[ f ]

发音组合： f keep kid cake pick bake ph

get

gain

beg

pig

big

[ g ]

代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair

fall farm telephone phonetics

photo

[ v ]

发音组合：v

代表单词： vote vine vat vail leave five

音标对比： [ f ] life five physics [ð ]

very vase

[ v ]

live

vote

visit

发音组合：th

代表单词：this that these those then than

though

音标对比： [ ϑ ] thick theme teeth death

[ϑ ]

发音组合：th

代表单词：think teeth [ð ]

this

than

they

these

thick theme thank

thought both tooth truth

fifth mouth cloth faith breath

[∫]

发音组合：sh s ss ch

代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish

sure ensure assure machine

音标对比：[∫] [ f ]

sure four

ship fish

she fee

[ ʒ ]

发音组合：s

代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure

音标对比：[∫ ] [ ʒ ]

sure treasure

[ z ]

发音组合：z 带表单词：zoo 音标对比： [ð ] machine measure

finish revision s

prize zeal raise knees

eyes

[ z ] [ s ] [ z ]

this zip books knives

those zoo seem zebra

with his advice advise

[ s ]

发音组合：s c

代表单词：seem set seek say see

books dense mouse cups

face ice race price

音标对比： [ϑ ] [ s ]

theme seem

think sink

path pass

[ h ]

发音组合： h wh（在o前才发此音）

代表单词：hot home house horse hate

high whole who whose whom

[ r ]

发音组合： r wr

代表单词：race red rice rain right road

free fry pray wrong write

3.破擦音

[t∫ ]

发音组合：ch

代表单词：cheap child chest choke

check catch watch

音标对比：[t∫ ] [∫]

cheap ship

chose shoes

catch [dr ]

发音组合：j g dg

代表单词：jeep joke jew change 音标对比：[ t∫ ] charge choice match cash

juice gin

judge

[ dʒ ]

judge

join

page

[ tr ]

发音组合：tr

代表单词：tree treat trip train tram

[ dr ]

发音组合：dr

代表单词：dream drag 音标对比：[ tr ] tree try treat [ ts ]

发音组合：ts

draw drink children

[ dr ]

dream

dry

dream

代表单词：sits seats mastes peasants

parents

音标对比： [ ts ] [ s ]

gets lets lots plants [ dz ]

代表单词：needs seeds spends

音标对比：[ ts ] [ dz ] bets beds seats seeds guess

less

loss

class

[ dz ]

boys boards

gloves grounds

[ z ]

nets needs stares stands

4.鼻辅音

[ m ]

发音组合：m

代表单词：some come map [ n ]

发音组合：n

代表单词：moon nose moon run [ ]

dime mother

moon

note not nothing

soon son gun thin

dine gain

发音组合：ng n

代表单词：sing song singer king thing

ink sink thank tank

音标对比：[ m ] home theme ment 5.舌边音

[ l ]

发音组合：l

代表单词：清晰音:[ l ] let lap

[ n ] stone thin net late laid ]

song

thing

ink

leap

[ lad

代表单词：含糊音:[ l ] deal tell belt sale table

6.半元音

[ w ]

发音组合：w wh

代表单词：wait west way wet will wheel what why while

音标对比：[ w ] [ v ]

wet winter world women wide

when where

vet

inventure

voice

visit

[ j ]

发音组合：y

代表单词：year yes yet yard young you

音标对比：[ i ] eat east eager yet

yes

yard

[ j ]