江苏省泰兴中学、南菁中学2020—2021学年第一学期高一联考英语(含听力)(原卷版)

高一年级期中考试英语试卷

本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson? A. To make an apology.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

.B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.

B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.

B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.

B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.

6. What time is it now? A. 1:45.

7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend.

B. Going out for sightseeing.

C. Moving into a new house.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Neighbors.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Host and visitor.

10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden.

B. Have a barbecue.

C. Do some shopping.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia.

B. In Springfield.

C. In Kansas.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing.

B. Traveling.

C. Reading.

.B. 2:10. C. 2:15.

13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education.

B. Family love.

C. Nature.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive.

B. It’s satisfactory.

C. It’s inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker.

20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a shopping centre.

B. Go to their rooms.

C. Change some money.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 42.5 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

A

I was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer last June. Finding out that I had breast cancer felt like I’d been locked up in a prison cell, but I later found something unexpected: freedom. Tests and procedures followed. Once the daily treatments started, I was tired out. The tiredness that came with cancer was not like any kind of tiredness I’d known before.

Then the magic happened.

I started to realize that this life change had brought an unexpected gift. The usual pressures of life gave way to a different kind of stress, but it came with self-discovery. I do what I can and don’t care about the rest. With the disease, decisions come more easily, and things that I’d previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much. I don’t need a perfect home. What does matter now is having family and friends and a husband who can shoulder this new responsibility with me.

The doctor says my situation is very good and there’s a 91 percent chance that I’ll still be alive in 10 years. I look

forward to simple things like my garden this spring, and going back to work when I’m healthy again. I’m also imagining the joy of getting my quiet and modest life back. It’s inspiring and there are lots of people there with me. And the professionals are really good at what they do.

I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer. Sure, my first reaction was fear, panic, sorrow, and anger. Then I found my strength. The fear is still there, but to my amazement, I am handling it. “You got this,” people say encouragingly.

21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. She felt as if she had lost her freedom. B. She was unable to walk out of the cell. C. Cancer gave her something unexpected. D. Cancer cost her the ability to move freely.

22. We can know from the article that during her treatment, the author ______ A. was too tired to bear the treatment any more B. found that she could handle the treatment easily C. grew more peaceful and valued her family more D. learned to be in a good state and free of pressure 23. What is the author’s attitude towards her future life? A. Positive.

B. Hopeless.

C. Doubtful.

D. Concerned.

B

Ishikawa Yumi had to work eight hours every day and her employer insisted that she should be in heels（高跟鞋）at work.\"Why do we have to hurt our feet at work,when men can wear flat shoes?\"she complained on Twitter.The tweet exploded.

Encouraged,she gathered 18,800 signatures on a request calling for a ban on employers requiring women to wear high heels,which she handed in to the government last June.Ms Ishikawa became the face of the KuToo campaign.

More than 60%of Japanese women with jobs have been forced to put their feet into heels at work or have witnessed women partners having to,according to a survey.Female workers at a department store,must walk around the shop in 5cm heels.The former defence minister,Inada Tomomi,had to struggle about in heels even on the deck of a visiting American aircraft carrier.

Dress codes at many Japanese firms are strict.Some ban glasses for women（but not men）,because they are unattractive.This is especially unreasonable for those who find contact lenses（眼镜）uncomfortable.Women

have always been told to follow the dress code,even if it causes pain,\"says Ms Ishikawa.Japanese bosses,who tend to be older men,often expect their female workers to tolerate it.

The government made no quick reply.A former labour minister,who received Ms Ishikawa's request last year,insists that wearing high heels at work is\"necessary and appropriate\".The request itself has received no official reply so far.Japan is the second lowest out of the 29 rich countries in equality for women in the workplace.

But Japanese companies are slowly taking measures to improve the situation.In late March Japan Airlines announced that its female flight attendants can kick off their heels and replace skirts with trousers if they choose.AU three big mobile-phone operators have relaxed their rules on heels.Ms Ishikawa is working together with a shoe company to produce beautiful heel-less shoes.\"Society is changing,”says Ms Ishikawa.“We can't be ignored.\"Pointless rules about footwear may soon be gone. 24. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Japanese women rarely get their feet hurt at work. B. Ms Ishikawa's tweet gained much attention from the public. C. Ms Ishikawa is appealing to the public to punish employers. D. Few Japanese women are forced to wear high heels at work.

25. Why does the author mention the former labour minister in Paragraph 5? A. To show females are treated equally in Japan in the workplace. B. To show the government has considered changing the situation. C. To show the fight of females in Japan has a long way to go. D. To show the government has difficulty in changing the situation. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ms Ishikawa? A. Curious and devoted. C. Energetic and humorous.

27. The author writes this passage mainly to. A. call on people to break dress codes B. introduce a campaign against dress codes C. show the disadvantages of dress codes D. explain the importance of dress codes

B. Helpful and gifted. D. Brave and determined.

C

An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study.

The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station(ISS)with British European Space Agency(ESA)astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission.

There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation(辐射)than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel.

When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.

The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive.

Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination(发芽) which will be important for future space missions.”

The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain to take part in the controlled study, recording their results as a scientist would.

It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency.

RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.”

“This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.” 28. The findings of the experiment indicate that A. salad seeds sent into space turned out a failure B. astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars C. the future of growing plants in space looks bright D. the radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive 29. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space A. can grow 100 times larger in size C. stop growing when returning to Earth

B. provide enough food for astronauts D. are more likely to show signs of ageing

30. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps?

A. update

B. observe

C. protect

D. improve

31. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said?

A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research. C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields. D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future.

D

Even from the basement,they could hear the bombs.

The basement was filled with the sound of crying children.It was crowded with people.

For comfort,to shut out the loud noise of the basement,Liesel opened one of her books and began to read.The book on top of the pile was The Whistler and she spoke it aloud to help her concentrate.She could hardly hear the opening paragraph herself

\"What did you say?\"Mama shouted,but Liesel ignored her.She remained focused on the first page.When she turned to page two,it was Rudy who noticed.He paid direct attention to what Liesel was reading,and he tapped his brother and his sisters,telling them to do the same.A quietness started spreading through the crowded basement.By page three,everyone was silent but Liesel.

She didn't dare to look up,but she could feel their frightened eyes following her as she read the words.Everyone listened.Only the sound of the turning page could be heard.Liesel read on.

For at least 20 minutes,she handed out the story.The youngest kids were comforted by her voice,and everyone else saw visions of the whistler running from the crime scene.Liesel did not.She was only reading the text word by word.

Everyone waited for the ground to shake.That was still an unchangeable fact,but at least they were distracted（分心）'）now,by the girl with the book.One of the younger boys seemed to cry again,but Liesel stopped at that moment and copied her papa to deal with the situation.She smiled at him and continued.

Only when the sirenscame into the basement again did someone interrupt her.\"We're safe,”said （空袭解除警报）Mr.Jenson.\"Shhh!\"said Frau Holtzapfel.

Liesel looked up.\"There are only two paragraphs till the end of the chapter,\"she said,and she continued reading.Just the words.Out of respect,the adults kept everyone quiet,and Liesel finished chapter one of The Whistler.

On their way up the stairs,the children rushed by her,but many of the older people thanked the girl.They did so as

they made their way past and hurried from the house to see if Himmel Street had suffered any damage.

Himmel Street was untouched. 32. Why did Liesel read the book?

A. To create a warm atmosphere in the basement B. To shut out the sound of the bombs. C. To block out the noise in the basement. D. To make use of every minute to read.

33. Rudy tapped his brother and sisters in order to ______ . A ask them to listen to Liesel C. signal them to ignore Liesel

B. give some comfort to Liesel D. read the text instead of Liesel

34. What does the underlined sentence\"Liesel did not.\"mean? A. Liesel did not manage to comfort herself like others. B. Liesel did not like the story of the book at all.

C. Liesel did not pay attention to the plot but the words instead. D. Liesel did not see the whistler because she was too concentrated. 35. Many of the older people thanked Liesel because ______ . A. she saved their lives during the bomb attack B. she finished reading the whole story

C. she distracted kids'attention and comforted them D. she protected their homes from any damage

.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. ____36____ Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.

You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth. ____37____ You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one to interact with on a consistent basis and that’s why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life don’t share your thoughts and ideas. ____38____ you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness. ___39___ People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them. So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.

You should find people who share your interests. ____40____ everybody is interested in something. And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis. A. Whatever the reason is, B. When you feel really lonely,

C. If you want to make friends with them, D. Whether it’s coin collecting or video games,

E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires.

F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue actively. G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.

第三部分：语言知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not making the most of their educational opportunities. The article says that ___41___ Chinese students work hard, many are not acquiring the soft skills that come with fully participating in campus life.

Soft skills refer to things like socialization and learning to be ___42___. These are the skills students ___43___ by mixing socially with American and other international students and by learning how to handle problems in a new ___44___ and make their own decisions. A large number of Chinese students, ___45___, tend to self-segregate, that is, they just ___46___ other Chinese students and ___47___ the campus culture and even the wider American culture that surrounds them.

Jocelyn Jia, a 22-year-old student at the university of north Carolina at Chapel Hill, says, \"If you just come to study and hang out with Chinese people, all you bring back to China is the ___48___. It's just a piece of paper. That's it.\" Jocelyn studies hard, but she likes to ___49___, too. She's taking every opportunity to make American friends and experience things that she couldn't have at a (n) ___50___ university.

“Chinese companies want to hire ‘haigui’ like Jocelyn.” Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says, “an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your ___51___ intelligence and know how to think and solve problems.” Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.

Of course, American education isn't ___52___, though. It can cost as much as U. S. $200.000 for a four-year program. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the ___53___ was worth it. She's now working for an American company, in the Wall Street Journal article, saying, “I've learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication---the soft skills you never learn from ______ but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are exactly what Chinese education should ___55___.” 41. A. if

B. while B. hardworking B. hunt B. environment B. in addition B. show respect to B. admire B. knowledge B. have a rest B. Chinese B. economic B. cheap B. effort B. books B. know about

C. as C. intelligent C. find C. class C. as a result C. rely on C. require C. education C. do research C. traditional C. physical C. worthy C. investment C. movies C. focus on

D. unless D. independent D. search D. organization D. for instance D. hang out with D. challenge D. title D. take a trip D. ideal D. emotional D. qualified D. degree D. friends D. seek out

42. A. enjoyable 43. A. develop 44. A. society

45. A. however

46. A. have pity on 47 A. ignore

48. A. diploma

49. A. have fun 50. A. average 51. A. social

52. A. adequate 53. A. time

. A. teachers

55. A. allow for

.第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___56___ (benefit) to the physical and mental___57___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___58___ (need) the efforts of both parties.

Parents should take the responsibility ___59___(improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___60___tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat ___61___(meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___62___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___63___(love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ______(do) for them. If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework ___65___ a regular basis. No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort,

they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.

第三节：单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

66. The support systems to enable women to realize their p______ at work are are not enough.（根据首字母单词拼写）

67. But when I believe I can, then I a ______ the ability to do it even if I don’t have it in the beginning. （根据首字母单词拼写）

68. Listening is thus an active, not a p ______ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. （根据首字母单词拼写）

69. One of the oldest competitors won the ______（个人的） silver medal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. Can you spot the weakness in her ______ (论点)? （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. Everyone’s fingerprints are _____（独一无二的）. （根据汉语意思填空）

72. You need to be more ______ (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. The sound system of spoken Chinese has changed out of ______ (认出，识别，认识 ), but the written word has remained unchanged. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

74. They ______ (确实) wanted to save some pride for American tennis. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. You must see your doctor for a ______ (全面的) examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第四节：根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词（每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）

76. 鉴于目前的情况，这个会议需要推迟到下个星期。

In ______ ______ the current situation, the meeting should be put off until next week. 77. 在整个疫情期间，都很关心医生和护士的安全。

The mayor is ______ ______ the safety of the doctors’ and nurses’ safety during the outbreak of the epidemic. 78. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约 90%是吸烟所致。

Cigarette smoking ______ ______ ______ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer． 79. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 Of ______ ______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 80. 当困难来临的时候，中国人民决心迎接挑战。

Chinese made up their mind to ______ ______ the challenge when facing the difficulties. 81. 问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。

The problem ______ ______ how to find the right people to do the job. 82. 在 2019 年，中国市场占该公司收入的 50%。

The Chinese market ______ ______ 50% of the company’s earnings in 2019.

83. 在无数次的争吵之后，他们的婚姻触礁了。

Their marriage was ______ ______ ______ after several arguments. 84. 一些昆虫会呈现出周围环境的颜色去保护自己。

Some insects ______ ______ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

第四部分：应用文写作（满分 20 分）

85. 假设你是光华学校学生会李华，负责接洽本校国外交换生。最近你收到来自英国的高一新生 Lucy 的邮件，诉说自己和父母远程交流时，在学校问题上经常容易发生争吵。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1） 表示理解 （2） 给出建议

注意：1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua