人教版新目标英语八年级下册unit3-基础习题

一、 重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题

15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下

19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务

27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地

29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks买些小吃

40. go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44. a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事

一．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子

1. Could you ________________ (叠) your clothes when you were five?

2. Father usually does the________________(洗餐具) after meal at home.

3. Every day you should help Mother ________________(倒垃圾)。

4. When does your mother usually ________________(打扫客厅)？

5. Michael always ________________（帮助处理）some housework after school.

6. When you finish ________________(打扫) the floor, you can go home.

7. The boy ________________(不喜欢) eating rice day after day.

8. Mrs. Black always ________________(带) her dog for a walk after supper.

9. When Mrs. Green sees this ________________(杂乱) , she will get angry.

10. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games ________________(总是，一直) after school.

11. He was afraid of losing his ____________(性). 12. We should not ____________(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment. 13. I cut my ____________(手指) 。

14. Young people ____________ ____________ (依靠)their parents too much.

15. What a ____________(杂乱，不整洁)！ I can’t stand it. 二. 用do和make的适当形式填空

1. A lot of people hate to ______ the laundry. 2. My mother ________ a big birthday cake for me last night.

3. She often ________ some shopping on weekends. 4. Do you like to ________ cakes?

5. I want to be outside because I hate to ________ chores. 三. 单项选择

1. ---Could I use your computer? ---No, you ______. I have to ______ it.

A. could, working on B. can, work on C. couldn’t, work on D. can’t, work on

2. ---Could you please do the cleaning? ---______. A. No problem B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t C. With pleasure D. A, B and C

3. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her? ---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money.

A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 4. ----______ have a look at your new dictionary, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

A. Could you B. Can you C. Would I like you D. Could I 5. ---How long may I _____ your bike?---For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 6. Your English book is in your backpack. Please ______ and read it.

A. taking out it B. take out it C. take it out D. taking it out

7. Pick out some good apples from the box, and ______ away the rest.

A. throw B. throws C. threw D. thrown

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 8. I told him the news ______ he came back yesterday. (I didn’t tell him the news _______ he came back yesterday.)

A. until B. as soon as C. unless

9. Eddie was sleeping ______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 10 ---Peter doesn’t know many people here. ---______. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I

11. There is no need ________ you to do the ________. A. of, chores B. for, chore C. of, chore D. for, chores 12. ________ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.

A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer

14. Miss Liu has taught English ________ she came here. A. since B. as C. when D. for

15. In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work 专项训练题 C. to work D. lock

一、选择适当答案。 1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 2. We decided _______ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 3. They have no paper_______. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on 4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have 5. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use 6. The teacher told us _______in bed. A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 8. Why _______home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go 9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down 10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It took half an hour _______(get) to the WorldPark from Kitty’s school. 2. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world. 3. They want _______(save) time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page. 【模拟试题】 一、互译。 1. play with ___________ 2. have a test __________ 3. do chores ___________ 4. take out ___ 5. make the bed ________ 6. sweep the floor _ 7. 从……借___________ 8. 喂狗__ 9. 生气___________ 10. 照顾____

11. 邀请某人到……___________ 12. 忙于/从事_ 13. 洗餐具___________14. 做饭____ 二、要求答题。

1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）

____________________, ____________________. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句） ______________ for ___________________ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） ________ ________ to clean the door. 4. close the door. （变否定句） ________ ________ the door.

5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ________ help?

6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. （就划线部分提问）

________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates? 7. Can you lend your pen to me?

Can ________ ________ your pen?

同义句转换

1. We need to learn to take care of ourselves.

We need to learn to ___________ ___________ourselves. 2. Make the bed, please. _________ ___________please make the bed? 3. Neither of her parents watches TV at night. Her father doesn’t watch TV at night, __________ ___________her mother. 4. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. ___________helps to develop children’s independence ___________do chores. 5. You needn’t do the dishes. There’s ___________ ___________for you to do the dishes. 6. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be.

__________ __________exercise more, you’ll be healthier. 单项填空。 1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere. —Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothesB. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her. A. take care of B. take a walk wit C. take over 3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for

5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?

—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ 17. Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry. of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. get B. make C. let D. keep A. take…out B. takes…out C. takes … to 18. We should _________the windows open to 7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. __________fresh air in. A. hates B. hate C. like A. keep, make B. keep, let C. make, make D. make, get 8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it 19. ---Do you mind _________your room? ---No, I’ll do to him in a few days. that after finishing _________this article. A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep A. clean, write B. clean, writing 9. ________ the young trees is our duty. C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing

A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of 20. The harder you study, __________grades you’ll get. C. Takes good care of A. good B. better C. best D. the better 1. Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ____________? 阅读理解 A. give ou it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out A 2.---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? CHINA NICE City Garden Just ---__________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, sure D. No, I won’t 3. ---Could you please sweep the floor? ---___________. I’m washing the shirt. A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. No, I can’t 4. ---Could you please _________your bike here? A. don’t stop B. not to stopC. not stop D. not stopping 5. ---Could I _________your bicycle? ---Sure, and you can _________for a week. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow 6. _________of the two boys is from America. They’re from Canada.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7. I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________. A. both B. either C. neither D. too 8. ---I didn’t get to school late this morning. ---__________. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me either D. Neither was I 9. If you don’t put up the signs after school, ___________. A. so does Jim B. so will Jim C. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim 10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she ____________her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished 11. ---I’m going to the shopping center. ---_________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me? A. When B. After C. While D. As soon as 12. The teacher always tells us ________time _________computer games. A. don’t waste, to play B. don’t waste, playing C. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing 13. __________ good grades, you should try to study harder. A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got 14. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for 15. ---Could I watch TV? ---No, you ________. You _________finish your homework first. A. can’t, must B. can’t, can C. couldn’t, must D. couldn’t, can 16. “ When did you come home _________school yesterday?” she asked me _________surprise. A. to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in FOOTBALL PRICE Hotel Clothes Shanghai RECORDTourists in Hong Space Shenhua S Kong please F VS Hurry! come to our clean or you Beijing Xiandai Special and tidy hotel! If you Time:June offer! Date prices(each are 4,3:00p.m. Until the room a night) looking Place:Shengyanend of Jan 1—Mar 31 for g stadium July. If ¥268 design Ticket Price: you buy Apr1—Apr clothes ¥30 for two CDs, 30(closed) at adults(成年人) we’ll give May1—May LOW ¥15 for children you one 31¥298 prices, CD for June1—Sep come to free. 30¥338 SPACE Oct1—Dec31¥2842 8 Regent RD Dates: May 1—June 30 1. If two children and three adults want to watch the football match, they need to pay____ yuan. A. 125 B. 120 C. 150 D. 90 2. The clothes in Space are not very ______. A. nice B. expensive C. cheap D. popular 3. You can get _____ CDs for the price of four at Nice Price. A. three B. four C. five D. six 4. The City Garden Hotel is open for ____ months in a year. A. 11 B. 12 C. 10 D. 9 5. Jim’s father stayed in City Garden Hotel for five days in July, he paid ____ for the room. A. ¥1690 B. ¥1340 C. ¥1440 D. ¥1490 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week's housework?Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your room, help

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… mom cook, wash vegetables, make the beds,feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom”and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”.Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “Wash vegetables”and Robert chose”feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekend and left Jim and Robert two days free.

( )1.From the passage,we know that most children like______________.

A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing homework

( )2.Jim and Robert should choose________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A. twoB. four C.eightD.ten ( )3. Jim likes to ____________.

A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C.feed the fish D. sweep the floor

( )4. The underlined phrase “came up with”probably means “____________” A. looked at B. gave up C. thought upD. believed in

( )5.Who did the housework on the weekends?

A. Jim B. RobertC. The whole familyD. The parents.

B

Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school .His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him.They wake him up at 6:00 am,and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car.As soon as the young man comes home from school,the supper is ready.Of course,he never does chores(家务杂务).

Once,Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year.Before leaving,he told his wife to look after their son well.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.Two months later,she was so tired that she was ill.The young man got into trouble at once.He couldn't do housework.Even he didn't know where to get on the bus.

Yesterday Tim's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair.But he didn't know how to choose right shoes.The woman had a sigh（叹息）,gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样)and told him to buy shoes himself.With a policeman’s help,he found a shop.The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on pair,suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked,“What's the matter?”\"I'm sorry .I've left my shoe pattern at home.” ( )6.Tim_______when he comes home from school in the evening.

A. does choresB. helps to cook supper C. does nothing except doing homework D. has dinner at once

( )7.Tim's mother was ill because ___________. A. her husband went to London on business

B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired.

C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry.

D.she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. ( )8.Tim’s mother_______to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman

C. gave him a shoe patternD. called the shoe shop

( )9.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Tim's parents don't make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim's father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.

D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman's help. ( )10.What do you think of Tim's parents?

A. They are the best parents of all. B. They give their son too much love.

C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They feel tired and bored every day. 书面表达

根据以下信息，写一篇短文

上周末，你妈妈生病，没有人做家务。你早上起床后整理床铺，折衣服，打扫房间，中午做午饭，给妈妈煮了面条，饭后洗完，打扫地板，倒垃圾。你妈妈很高兴，你也很开心，做家务能帮助你学会。