高中英语基础训练

基础句型练习

(1) 主语＋谓语。训练营于 7 月 20 号开始。（ open） _____________________________________.

(2) 主语＋谓语＋宾语。 我很感谢数学老师的夸奖和鼓舞。 （ appreciate ）

_______________________________________________________________________.

(3) 主语＋系动词＋表语。 1.拍照展主题：环境保护； ______________________________. 2.我

们学校的 “外国文化 ”栏目很受我们学生的欢迎。

____________________________________________________________________________.

(4) 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。1.我希望这个变动不会给你带来太多麻烦。 _______________________________________________________________________,

2. 第一他向我们展现了做它的基本步骤和技术。

___________________________________________________________________________

(5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

1. 他鼓舞我在大学主修英语来在中西方间搭建起桥梁。

__________________________________________________________________________.

2. 我想邀请你下礼拜六加入我们一起去周边的养老院。

__________________________________________________________________________.

2．掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句

由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的句子就是并列句。其句式特色是：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号分开。并

列连词的分类：

(1) 相同并列关系： and， both...and...， not only...but also... 等。

1.我知道你拍照好，你总想为环保做些事

.

___________________________________________

.

2. 网络投票变得愈来愈受欢迎，好多比赛使得人们参加 ______________________________ 。

3.交通问题不但影响我们的平常生活，也威迫人们的生命。

___________________________________________________________________ (2) 选择关系： or，otherwise ，either...or...， neither...nor...等。

1.He neither drinks ， smokes， nor eats meat.

2． Put on your coat ， or you ’ ll catch a cold.

(3) 转折关系： but， while 等。

大部分我的同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。

____________________________________________________________________.

(4) 因果关系： so， for 等。

The boy，being poor ，couldn ’ t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to

“ steal ” light from his neighbor

to read at night. 译成汉语

3．熟习三大复合句式，合适运用高级句型

合适运用两三个高级句式是获取高分的必备条件。

(1) 定语从句。定语从句分为性和非性定语从句，有多种形式。最常用的是 as 和 which 指引的非性定

高中英语基础训练

语从句。

1.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。

______________________________________________.

2. 我们也会一起度过一段快乐的岁月，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。

____________________________________________________________________________.

(2) 名词性从句。名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。此中

what、that 指引的名词性从

句是写作中常有的高级表达方式。 有实质意义，只起连接作用。

what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语也许定语，而 that 在从句中不作任何成分，没

1.我们需要的是更多的时间。

_____________________________________________

2.我们需要更多的时间是很明显的。 ________________________________________

(3) 状语从句。状语从句包含时间、地点、条件、目的、原由、方式、结果、退步、比较状语从句。状语从句也是考生掌握相对较好的一种从句种类。

1.We can set out early so that we’ ll have more time to read and select books.(2016全国Ⅲ )

·

2. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our schoo 1．1.

开初，学英语看上去那么难以致于我还没试试就想放弃。

2．只要你坚持下去，就必定会成功。

3．假如你想参加，我们将于上午

9 点在学校大门口等你。

4．奇妙遣辞造句，实现句式升级

(1) 多用被动结构

Therefore ，rules_____________( 应该拟定 ) and strictly observed

.(2016 江·苏 )

A week before Earth Day ， posters ________( 张贴 )around our school ， calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener

earth.(2016 北京· )

(2) 巧用特别句式

If not ， let me know what time suits you best.(2016 全国Ⅲ )

·

It is not the story itself but what is in the story ___________（重要） (2015 福·建 ) (3) 善用分词结构

A week before Earth Day ， posters were put up around our school ，_________( 呼吁我们 ) join in the actions for a greener

earth.(2016 北京· )

It carries articles _______( 写 ) by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015 全国Ⅰ )

·

it out in a

_____________( 想到 )that his solution might be wrong ， I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work

different way.(2015 湖北 )·

语法填空

一 已给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧一 名词形式变化

高中英语基础训练

典 例 1

(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016 技巧二

动词形式变化

典例 2

panda

(love) by people throughout the world.(2016

四川 ) ·

典例 3

less important things until tomorrow

(be) often acceptable. (2016 全国Ⅱ)·

全国Ⅱ

)

Recent

·

The giant

Leaving the

高中英语基础训练

技巧三

代词形式变化

典 例 4

On my

recent visit ， I held a lively three- month-old twin that had been rejected by

_________(it) mother.(2016 全国Ⅰ·)

技巧四

形容词、副词比较级、最高等变化

典例 5

If you feel

stressed by responsibilities at work ， you should take a step back and identify( 鉴别 ) those of importance.(2016

技巧五

(great) and less

全国·Ⅱ )

数词形式变化

高中英语基础训练

典例 6

It was the

poor of New Orleans ， nearly a

(three) of the population ， who lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and

suffered most from hurricanes.

技巧六

词的派生

典 例 7

Chinese

scientists

(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016 四川 ) ·

典 例 8 Then ，

高中英语基础训练

handle the most important tasks first so you

’ ll feel a real sense(achieve)of． (2016 ·国Ⅱ全 )

二 未给单词提示题型的技巧

技巧七

固定搭配

is being bottle- fedother is with mum — she never suspects.(2016全国Ⅰ· ，

典例 10

the same time， they warm up again for the night.(2015 全国Ⅱ ) ·

技巧八 从句指引词

)

9...whileone...典例

高中英语基础训练

典

例 11

四川 )

·

it cried ，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016

典 例 12

But my

I was the first Western TV

全国Ⅰ )

connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s，

reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016

典例 13

nearby Guilin ， a dream place for

tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li

I ’d skipped

River

高中英语基础训练

are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015 全国Ⅰ )

·

技巧九

连词、关系短语结构

early start and try to be as productive

possible before lunch. (2016

全国Ⅱ ) ·

典例 15

for her to have a new baby ，

it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016

技巧十

常用的副词

14

四川 )

So， get an

It was time

·

典例

高中英语基础训练

典 例

16

difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth.

，there is only a tiny amount of water.

技巧十一

助动词 /神态动词。

典例

17

driver stood up and asked，“

anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？ ” (2014新·课标全国Ⅱ

技巧十二

特别句式。

典 例 18

The

Then the)

高中英语基础训练

was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said...

短文改错

一 冠词

1． My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.(2016

2． But in that case ， we will learn little about world.(2016 全国Ⅱ )

·

四川 )

3． I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016

全国Ⅰ )

·

·

4． I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015 浙江 )

·

二 名词

1． If we go on a trip abroad ， we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016

全国Ⅱ ) ·

2． When I was a very young children ， my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016

浙江 )

3．One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded...he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(2015 全国Ⅱ·)

4． The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015 全国Ⅰ )

·

三 动词

1． It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key

to his success is honesty.(2016 全国Ⅰ ) ·

2．However ，my parents didn ’ t seem to think so.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，Ieven felt my parents couldn’ t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.(2016全国Ⅲ ) ·

3． When I was a child ， I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015 全国Ⅰ )

·

4． As I tell you last time ， I made three new friends here.(2015 四川 ) ·

四 形容词和副词

1． They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016 全国Ⅲ ) ·

2． Mom was grateful and moving.(2016 四川)·

3． Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015 全国Ⅱ ) · 4． Much rare animals are dying out.(2015 全国Ⅰ ) ·

五 代词

1． My uncle is the owner of a restaurant...Instead ， he hopes that our business will grow steadily.(2016 全国Ⅰ )

·

2． If we go on a trip abroad ， we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016 全国Ⅱ ) 3． Five minutes later ， Tony saw parents.(2015 全国Ⅱ· )

4． Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015 浙江 )

·

六 介词

1． Now I am leaving home to college.(2016 全国Ⅲ ) ·

2． My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016 全国Ⅰ ) ·

3． Unfortunately ， on the development of industrialization ， the environment has been polluted.(2015 全国Ⅰ ) ·

4． My soccer coach retired in last week.(2015 陕西 )

·

七 连词 1． Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016 全国Ⅰ )

·2． Though not very big ， but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016 全国Ⅰ ) · 3． Mom has a full- time job ， so she has to do most of the housework.(2016 四川 )

·

·

高中英语基础训练

4． There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015 全国Ⅰ )

·

八 从句的指引词

1． My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.(2016 全国Ⅱ )

·

·

·

·

2． My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016 全国Ⅰ )

3． ...he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015 全国Ⅱ )

4． If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom ， I will never forget it.(2015 浙江 )

九 主谓一致

1． He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2016 浙江 )

·

2． My dream school look like a big garden.(2014 全国Ⅱ )

·

十 非谓语动词

1． We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016 全国Ⅱ )

· ·

·

2． He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2016 浙江 )

3． After looks at the toy for some time ， he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(2015 全国Ⅱ ) 4． I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015 浙江 )

·

十一 固定搭配或习惯用法

1． At the first ， I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016

全国Ⅲ ) ·

短文语法填空

A

When shoes are made to fit your feet and nobody else ， they are called’sbespoke shoes.

There are now only five companies in London which still

make 1.____ (tradition) bespoke men’ sshoes,2.

surprisingly bespoke shoes for women are made in Paris.

Bespoke shoes are made in exactly 3._____ same way as they were one hundred years ago as the technology is

completely 4.______(change) ． It will take three months 5._____(make) the first pair of shoes for a customer

who must

come in for at least three fittings( 试穿 )．

The process is as follows：you put your foot 6.____a sheet of paper ，called a

“ book，and”the shoemakers draw a line

around 7._____.Four measurements are taken： heel to toe， the width at the 8.______(wide) point ， around the instep， the

， a wooden model of your foot is made ，called a

“．lastThen”， the leather work

begins.

The designs， like the process,9.______(remain) the same in the last century.It is not that new fashions could not be

introduced,10.____ that the customers do not want them.They want their shoes to be made as they were one hundred years

ago.

短文改错

A

I ’ d like tointroduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend of me.Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland ， which

has been studying in my school for two month.Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here ，

had not studied Chinese before arriving here ， but she has some difficulty communicating with people.She woke up early

高中英语基础训练

every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her

family.Besides ，Sarah is in great help.Busy as she is ， lovely girl ，isn ’ t she?

B

Being responsible are actually not that difficult.I used to think that it was hard to grow up into a responsible member of

the society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car

，which drove off quickly.A man immediately

gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.We sent her to the nearest

hospitals in time ， and she received properly treatment.Not badly injured ， I expressed gratitude to those giving

help.Compared with the escaping driver ， I was proud of what I did.