山西省2022年-有答案-高一上学期期末英语试题

山西省2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题

一、阅读选择

1. Best Reads for Middle Schoolers

Middle school is the time when friendships develop and problems appear, so perhaps it is a golden age for reading. Your middle schoolers may be “reading up” and turning to the classics at school. That’s all the more reason to let your kids enjoy graphic novels at home. New Kid

What’s scarier than a new school? Trying to fit in, that’s what Jordan is one of the only kids of color at his new private school and finds himself torn between worlds in this excellent novel.

BUY NOW $8. Look Both Ways

This National Book Award finalist is a novel told in 10 blocks Reynolds writes ten stories about what happens after the dismissal bell, which is really moving and saddens your heart. BUY NOW $12.98 The Crossover

It is a wonderful story about a boy who’s both into basketball, and music. He finds his sense of rhythm (节奏) through sports in this wonderful graphic novel. BUY NOW $10.59 Front Desk

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It’s a moving book about a young girl named Mia Tang, who is facing plenty of challenges and dealing with them. As the daughter of immigrants who works the front desk at a hotel while her parents clean rooms, she knows about the struggles of immigrants. BUY NOW $7.69

（1）What is the book New Kid about? A.What happens to kids after school. B.How to find rhythm through sports. C.What a kid experiences in a new school. D.How a girl struggles in a new country.

（2）Which of the following shows stories of immigrants? A.New Kid.

C.Look Both Ways.

（3）Who is the text intended for? A.Teenagers.

C.High school students. 2.

One morning, the teacher started the class with a special introduction.

\"Good morning, class. I have something very important to talk to you today. You already know what food allergies（过敏）are, right? If we have a food allergy, we can become

seriously ill when eating a certain kind of food. Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class. He is allergic to tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, egg and garlic. Just a tiny amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital. James carries EpiPens, which can help him if he has an allergic reaction, but we hope he will never need to use them.

So please keep in mind that firstly, try not to bring in too many of the following things in your lunchboxes: loose nuts, peanut butter, sesame oil, egg mayonnaise, and any other foods that contain the things James is allergic to. Secondly, I'd like everyone to avoid sharing food at lunchtime. And thirdly, I need you all to be very careful to wash your hands after eating. If you bring special food to share for celebrations or birthdays, please make sure that it does not contain any of the things that are a problem for James to eat.

I'm sure you'll all do a wonderful job of welcoming James to our class. Does anyone have any questions? No? Well, let's get on with our maths then.

B.Teachers. D.Parents. B.Front Desk. D.The Crossover.

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（1）What is James' problem? A.He is badly sick. B.He dislikes the new class. C.He can't eat certain foods. D.He has to stay in hospital.

（2）What could the underlined word \"EpiPens\" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Medicine.

（3）Which of the following can best describe the teacher? A.Careful and kind. C.Open and honest.

3. At night, when you go to bed, many birds and animals are getting ready to sleep too. But others are just waking up and beginning their day, because they are nocturnal: they sleep during the day and then come out at night. Have you ever heard an owl hooting in the night? Owls are nocturnal. They spend the night looking for rabbits, mice and other small animals to eat. Bats, pangolins, moths, spiders, and many kinds of frogs come out at night to look for food too. And even in the oceans, some fish sleep at night while others, like sharks, become active.

So why do these animals live so differently? For some of them, it is safer, because there are fewer predators that want to catch and eat them. For others, it is easier to find food because the animals that they eat come out at night too. Some animals are nocturnal because the

temperature is better for them at night. Slugs and snails, for example, can easily dry out in the daytime sun, so they hide in dark wet places and wait for the night. Many desert animals are also nocturnal to avoid the heat of the day.

Many nocturnal animals have special senses to help them to move around, stay safe and find food at night. Some have very big eyes that let in a lot of light, so that they can see in the dark. Some, like the fox, can smell things very well or, like owls, have an amazing sense of hearing. And some use echolocation to help them move around and find food in the dark. They make special noises that echo back, telling them what is nearby What other animals do you know about that are nocturnal? Try and find out about one.

Why does it come out at night, and what special senses does it have for night-living? （1）Why do owls come out at night? A.To stay safe.

C.To find a playmate.

（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Why some animals are active at night. B.When different animals come out. C.Where food is easy to find at night. D.How desert animals get away from heat

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B.Food. C.Alarm. D.Reaction.

B.Calm and brave. D.Serious and strict.

B.To hunt for food. D.To build a shelter.

（3）Where can slugs and snails live in the daytime? A.On the dry rocks. C.On the rooftop.

（4）What is the purpose of the text? A.To voice opinions. C.To show some facts.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may see many people on their yearly camping trips, going into nature to seek a connection with something greater than themselves. You might be wondering—（1）________? Here are some simple but wonderful ways to help you connect with nature. Slow down and be present

Probably the most important thing to remember is to learn how to slow down and be truly present with the natural world.（2）________ and forget everything that isn't here in the present moment. You can focus 100% of your energy on the birds, plants, trees and animals in your surroundings. （3）________

Another big secret to feeling in touch with nature is to learn how to consciously（有意识地）use your five senses. If you ever find yourself struggling to reach a peaceful experience in nature, it's probably because your five senses are not fully used. So when you step outside, always start by giving yourself a few minutes to consciously use some of your senses.（4）________.

Watch your local animals

（5）________. Animals have a natural appeal because they're living, breathing, active forms of intelligence. They're cute, funny, emotional and entertaining, so this is a great next step to explore.

A. Learn some plants B. Get into your senses C. Take a few deep breaths D. How do you actually do it

E. How are these things all connected

F. Connecting with animals is one of the great joys G. For example, try to listen more deeply than before 三、完形填空

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B.In the water. D.In the wet grass.

B.To offer advice.

D.To spread love and joy.

More than a decade ago, I wrote a letter to myself—A Letter to My Future Self._________, I put it away and completely forgot about it. It wasn’t until 16 years later that I _________ it again. I decided to open it. This is _________ it said: Dear Sherri,

When _________ this letter, you will be 32. At the age of 18 I have so many hopes and _________ about where you’d be, what you’d be doing and with whom you’d _________your life.

Right now, I hope that you have _________ to many countries and maybe even settled down _________ in Australia doing some research in the field of _________. I hope you’re married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. You’ll __________ have two children of your own—a girl and a boy.

If everything goes __________ plan, you’ll be living in Australia in a big house with Gwynn and your two beautiful __________. Hopefully you have a career __________ the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. However, if things doesn’t __________ as planned, I wish you all the love, __________ and joy in the world. Live long, be happy and __________ life! Love Sherri “18”

After reading it, I find it __________ to see how the dreams of a young girl could come true. I’m curious if you have __________ written anything to your future self. If you haven’t, will you __________ me in writing a letter now to yourself 10 years from now? It’s an interesting __________. （1） A.Therefore （2） A.ruined （3） A.how （4） A.writing （5） A.dreams （6） A.admired （7） A.travelled （8） A.anywhere

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B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Afterwards

B.found C.wrote D.delivered

B.when C.what D.why

B.reading C.sending D.tapping

B.problems C.aims D.upsets

B.track C.spend D.cheat

B.gone C.returned D.moved

B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere

（9） A.biology （10） A.obviously （11） A.because of C.due to （12） A.boys （13） A.at （14） A.work （15） A.sadness （16） A.save （17） A.amusing C.disappointing （18） A.ever （19） A.attend （20） A.plan

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Be a Good Tourist

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B.art C.history D.science

B.immediately C.probably D.actually

B.according to D.as a result of

B.daughters C.pets D.children

B.in C.with D.or

B.help C.quit D.matter

B.loneliness C.happiness D.fondness

B.welcome C.enjoy D.discover

B.fascinating D.frightening

B.never C.even D.often

B.help C.invite D.follow

B.lesson C.schedule D.experience

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Tourism can be both good and bad. It brings in money and jobs 【小题1】 the local people. However, it may also bring some problems. Some travelers, 【小题2】 want to prove they have visited the place, use paint, rocks or even 【小题3】 (key) to write on the walls or stones there. As 【小题4】 result, thousands of tourist sites 【小题5】 (destroy) so far. Another problem is that too many travelers may cause trouble to the local people. Take Sanlitun (三里屯) in Beijing for example, some travelers love to party there late into night, making it 【小题6】(difficulty) for locals to sleep.

The number of problems from tourism 【小题7】(be) endless: taking pictures of local people without 【小题8】(ask) for their permission, crossing roads in large groups with no traffic laws in mind, and many more. The only way 【小题9】(solve) the problem is to make sure that you are not one of them! Be the best, 【小题10】(kind), most polite traveler possible. 五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This summer holiday I went to Nanluoguxiang in Beijing with my parents. First, we took walk in Hutong to feel the style of the old buildings. They were such amazing that we always stopped to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we pay a visit to a Hutong family and had a short talk with them, what gave us a chance to learn about many stories of the past. And then we entered into a tea house, where we tasted all kinds of Chinese tea. Most important, we enjoyed Peking Opera while drink tea. On the way, I bought some paper cuttings as gift for my friends. It was indeed a good choice to know about the history of Beijing, but I am looking forward to visiting them once more. 六、开放性作文

你校的手语俱乐部刚刚成立，现就如何开展活动向大家征求建议。请你写出你的想法并发给俱乐部。 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Students' Sign Language Club 七、概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Most children are taught the virtue of honesty from fairy tales and stories. The famous story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet（木偶）, teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story about the

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boy who \"cried wolf\" describes how lying led to his losing all of his sheep as well as the trust of his fellow villagers. These types of stories show children that \"honesty is the best policy.\" Still, lies are told all the time and are part of many people's everyday social life. Then why do so many people lie?

While everyone makes a mistake, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they fear blame（责备）. For example, students might lie to their

teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to seem irresponsible（不负责任的）, so they make up an excuse—a lie—to save face.

Parents, particularly those with small children, may teach their children to use a type of \"protective\" lie in certain situations. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that mom and dad are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a lie can prevent harm.

Many times people lie to protect the feelings of other people, and there's nothing wrong with that. A good friend shows up with a bad new haircut, you' re more likely to say, \"It's very cool! It suits you.\" You might tell a cook you loved the dinner even if you could hardly eat it, or tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift even though you knew you would never wear it.

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参与试题解析

山西省2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题

一、阅读选择 1. 【答案】 C B D

【考点】 应用文阅读 【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据New Kid部分内容\"What's scarier than a new school? Trying to fit in, that's what Jordan is one of the only kids

of color at his new private school and finds himself torn between worlds in this excellent novel. \"（有什么比新学校更可怕？在这

部出色的小说中，乔丹是他新私立学校里唯一的有色人种的孩子之一，他试图融入其中，但发现自己在两个世界之间徘徊

。）可知，这本书讲述了乔丹在新学校里发生的故事。由此可知，New Kid这本书讲述的是一个孩子在新学校的经历。故选C项

（2）细节理解题。根据Front Desk部分关键句\"As the daughter of immigrants who works the front desk at a hotel while her parents

clean rooms, she knows about the struggles of immigrants. \"（作为移民的女儿，她在一家酒店的前台工作，而她的父母则在打

扫房间，她知道移民的奋斗。）可知，这本书讲述了关于移民的故事。由此可知，讲述关于移民的故事的书是Front Desk. 故选 B项。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了四本适合中学生读的书。根据第一段关键句“Your middle schoolers may be

\"reading up\" and turning to the classics at school. That's all the more reason to let your kids enjoy graphic novels at home. \"（你

的中学生在学校里可能正在“研读”和致力于经典著作。这就更有理由让你的孩子在家里欣堂图画小说。）可知，这里的“Your”代

指的是家长，文章是在向家长推荐这四本适合中学生看的书。有此可推断出，这篇文章是写给学生的父母的。故选D项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 2. 【答案】 C A A 【考点】 细节理解

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记叙文阅读 日常生活类阅读 词义猜测 推理判断 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据第二段Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class. He is allergic to tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, egg and garlic. Just a tiny

amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital.（下周将有一个叫James的新学生加入我们的班级。他对坚果、花生、芝麻、鸡蛋和大蒜过敏。只要一点点这些东西就会让他病得很重——可能会病到需要去医院。）可知，James的问题是他不能吃某些食物。

（2）A 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后句which can help him if he has an allergic reaction, but we hope he will never need to use them.（如果他有过敏反应，这可以帮助他，但我们希望他永远不会需要使用它们。）可知，句中which代指的是划线单词EpiPens，也就是说，EpiPens可以在James有过敏反应的时候帮助到他。由此可知，EpiPens应该是一种治疗过敏反应的药，即Medicine。

（3）A 推理判断题。根据第二段Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class. He is allergic to tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, egg and garlic. Just a tiny

amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital.（下周将有一个叫James的新学生加入我们的班级。他对坚果、花生、芝麻、鸡蛋和大蒜过敏。只要一点点这些东西就会让他病得很重——可能会病到需要去医院。）可知，老师在向同学介绍James过敏的情况，由此可知，老师很关心自己学生，是个体贴的人。根据第三段So please keep in mind that firstly, try not to bring in too many of the following things in your lunchboxes: loose nuts, peanut butter, sesame oil, egg mayonnaise, and any other foods that contain the things James is allergic to.（所以请记住，首先，尽量不要在你的午餐盒里带太多以下东西：松仁、花生酱、芝麻油、蛋黄酱，以及任何其他含有James过敏的东西的食物。）可知，为了防止James过敏的情况发生，老师还列出了几点注意事项，由此可知，老师是个细心认真的人。 3. 【答案】 B A D C

【考点】 环保类阅读 说明文语法填空 科普知识 说明文阅读 段落大意 自然环保

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目的意图 科教类阅读 说明文七选五 推理判断 说明文短文改错 说明文写作 【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Owls are nocturnal. They spend the night looking for rabbits, mice and other small animals to

eat. （猫头鹰是夜间动物。他们整夜寻找兔子、老鼠和其他小动物来吃）”可知，猫头鹰在晚上出来是为了寻找食物。故选B.

（2）主旨大意题。根据第二段\"So why do these animals live so differently? For some of them, it is safer, because there are fewer

predators that want to catch and eat them. For others, it is easier to find food because the animals that they eat come out at

night too. Some animals are nocturnal because the temperature is better for them at night. Slugs and snails, for example, can

easily dry out in the daytime sun, so they hide in dark wet places and wait for the night. Many desert animals are also nocturnal

to avoid the heat of the day. （那么，为什么这些动物的生活方式如此不同呢？对一些动物来说，这样更安全，因为想要捕食它们

的捕食者更少。对其他动物来说，更容易找到食物，因为它们吃的动物也在晚上出来。有些动物是夜行动物，因为夜间的温度

对它们更适宜。例如，鼻涕虫和蜗牛很容易在白天的阳光下晒干，所以它们躲在黑暗潮湿的地方等待晚上。许多沙漠动物也在

夜间活动，以躲避白天的炎热）”可知，第二段的主要说明了为什么有些动物在晚上活动。故选A.

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中“Slugs and snails, for example, can easily dry out in the daytime sun, so they hide in dark wet places

and wait for the night. （例如，鼻涕虫和蜗牛很容易在白天的阳光下晒干，所以它们躲在黑暗潮湿的地方等待晚上）“可知，鼻涕虫 和蜗牛白天在潮湿的草地上生活。故选D.

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中“So why do these animals live so differently? For some of them, it is safer, because there are fewer

predators that want to catch and eat them. （那么，为什么这些动物的生活方式如此不同呢？对一些动物来说，这样更安全，因

为想要捕食它们的捕食者更少）”结合文章说明了有许多动物它们白天睡觉，晚上出来，它们习惯于夜间活动，文章主要解释了为

什么有些动物在晚上活动以及夜行动物的一些特点。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述一些事实。故选C. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 二、七选五 【答案】

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D,C,B,G,F 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）D 根据上文You may see many people on their yearly camping trips, going into nature to seek a connection with something greater than themselves.你可能会在每年的露营之旅中看到很多人，他们想走进大自然，寻求与比自己更伟大的事物建立联系。可知，本段讲述的是人类走进大自然的事情。根据下文Here are some simple but wonderful ways to help you connect with nature.这里有一些简单而绝妙的方法来帮助你与大自然联系起来。可知，下文介绍的是一些能够与大自然联系起来的方法。D项“你要如何真正地做到它”选项中的“it”代指上文提到的“走进大自然去寻找与比自己更伟大的事物之间的联系”，且能够引起下文对走进自然的方法的介绍，承上启下，符合语境。

（2）C 根据本段段落主旨句Slow down and be present放慢脚步，活在当下。可知，本段介绍的是要想走进大自然，要学会放慢脚步，享受当下。根据下文and forget everything that isn't herein the present moment.忘记一切不在此时此刻的事情。可知，下文介绍的是如何才能让自己享受当下。C项“做几次深呼吸”内容符合段落主题，与and后面内容为并列关系，都讲述了如何让自己放松下来，承上启下，符合语境。

（3）B 空格处为段落主旨句。根据下文Another big secret to feeling in touch with nature is to learn how to consciously（有意识地）use your five senses.感受与大自然接触的另一个大秘密是学会有意识地使用你的五种感官。可知，本段介绍的是如何有意识地运用你的五官去感受大自然。B项“进入你的感官”能够概括段落内容，选项中的senses与后文的five senses相呼应，介绍了如何运用五官去感受大自然，符合语境。

（4）G 根据上文So when you step outside, always start by giving yourself a few minutes to consciously use some of your senses.所以当你走到外面的时候，总是先给自己几分钟的时间来有意识地运用你的某些感官。可知，本段介绍的是我们在大自然中要有意识地运用感官。G项“例如，试着比以前更深入地倾听”内容能够承接上文，是一个如何运用我们的感官来感受自然的例子，符合语境。

（5）F 根据段落主旨句Watch your local animals观察你当地的动物。以及下文Animals have a natural appeal because they're living, breathing, active forms of intelligence.动物有一种天生的吸引力，因为它们是有生命的、呼吸的、活跃的智能形式。可知，下文介绍的是动物对人类是有吸引力的。F项“与动物联系是一种极大的乐趣”符合段落主题，且能引出下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空 【答案】 D B C B A C A D A C

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B D B A C C B A D D

【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 【解析】

（1）这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了过去的自己写给未来的自己的一封信，信里描述了过去的自己对未来的希望和梦想，以 及对未来的自己的祝愿。

（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把它收起来，完全忘了它。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D.

Afterwards后来。根据上文可知，十多年前，我给自己写了一封信，空格处应该表示时间概念，后来，我把信收起来了并忘记了 这封信。故选D项。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到16年后，我才再次发现它。A. ruined毁坏；B. found发现；C. wrote写；D. delivered递送。根据

上文“completely forgot about it”可知，我已经忘记了这封信的存在，由此可知，句中表示直到16年后，我才再次“发现“这封信 。故选B项。

（4）考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我决定打开它。上面是这么写的。A. how怎样，如何；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. why为什么

。根据空格后“it said”可知，下文介绍的是信的内容，故应用从属连词what，在从句中作said的宾语，表示信的内容。故选C项。 【小题41

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当读这封信的时候，你就32岁了。 A. writing写；B. readingi阅读；C. sendīng发送；D. tapping轻拍

。根据上文可知，这是作者写给未来的自己的信，由此可知，句中指的是作者“读”这封信的时候。故选B项。

（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我18岁的时候，我有太多的希望和梦想，关于你会在哪里，你会做什么，你会和谁共度一生。A.

dreams梦想；B. problems问题；C. aims目标；D. upsets混乱。根据空格后\"where you'd be, what you'd be doing“可知，“你会在

哪里和你会做什么“是作者对自己未来的生活所持有的希望和“梦想”。故选A项。 （6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我18岁的时候，我有太多的希望和梦想，关于你会在哪里，你会做什么，你会和谁共度一生。A.

admired钦佩；B. track追踪；C. spend度过；D. cheat欺骗。根据空格前\"with whom“和空格后“your life”可知，句中指会和谁共度

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一生，”spend“意为“度过”，符合句意。故选C项。 【小题71

考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我希望你已经去过许多国家旅行，甚至可能在澳大利亚的某个地方定居下来，在生物学领域

做一些研究。 A. travelled旅行；B. gone去；C. returned返回；D. moved移动。根据空格前\"to many countries”可知，句中指去过

许多国家“旅行”，且与下文的“settled down”相呼应，去过许多国家旅行，可能在澳大利亚的某个地方定居。不要误用

gone, \"have gone to“表示“去了某地”，还没回来，不符合语境。故选A项。

（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我希望你已经去过许多国家旅行，甚至可能在澳大利亚的某个地方定居下来，在生物学领域

做一些研究。A. anywhere在任何地方；B. everywhere到处，处处；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere在某处。根据文章内容可知

，作者在写信的时候并不知道自己在哪里定居，由此可知，这里指可能在澳大利亚的“某个地方”定居下来。故选D项。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我希望你已经去过许多国家旅行，甚至可能在澳大利亚的某个地方定居下来，在生物学领域

做一些研究。 A. biology生物学；B. art艺术；C. history历史；D. science科学。根据后文 Hopefully you have a career ________ the

medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. “可知，信中作者希望自己的职业和做遗传学的研究相关，遗传学和生物学相关

，由此可知，句中指的是在“生物学”领域做一些研究。故选A项。

（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能会有两个自己的孩子，一个女孩和一个男孩。A. obviously明显地；B. immediately立即，马上

; C. probably可能；D. actually事实上。根据文章内容可知，这里是在给未来的自己写信，由此可知，应该是推测自己“可能”会 有两个孩子。故选C项。

（10）考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一切按计划进行，你将和Gwynn、你的两个漂亮的孩子住在澳大利亚的一所大房子里。A.

because of因为；B. according to按照；C. due to由于；D. as a result of由于。. .. 的原因。根据后文\"if things doesn't ________ as

planned“可知，后文描述的是事情不按照计划发生的情况，由此可知，空格所在句描述的是如果一切“按照”计划进行的情况。故 选B项。

（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一切按计划进行，你将和Gwynn、你的两个漂亮的孩子住在澳大利亚的一所大房子里。A.

boys男孩；B. daughters女儿；C. pets宠物；D. children小孩。根据上文“have two children of your own—a girl and a boy\"可知

，信中希望自己会有两个孩子，一个女孩和一个男孩，由此可知，句中指两个漂亮的“孩子”。故选D项。

（12）考查介词词义辨析。句意：希望你有一个在医学领域的职业，也许是做遗传学的研究。A. at在（某处）; B. in在…中；C.

with和。. .. 在一起；D. or或者。根据后文“the medical field“可知，这里指一个在医学领域的职业，“in. field“意为“在……领域”，为 固定搭配。故选B项。

（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果事情没有按计划进行，我祝愿你拥有世界上所有的爱、幸福和快乐。A. work运转，运行

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; B. help帮助；C. quit停止，放弃；D. matter要紧，有关系。根据后文“as planned”可知，这里描述的是如果事情没有按计划进

行时的祝愿，work意为“运转，运行”，符合句意。故选A项。

（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果事情没有按计划进行，我祝愿你拥有世界上所有的爱、幸福和快乐。A. sadness悲伤；B.

loneliness孤独；C. happiness幸福；D. fondness爱好。根据句中“all the love. ________ and joy”可知，这里是作者对自己的祝愿，应

用happiness，表示“幸福”，与句中的“love”和\"joy”为并列关系。故选C项。 （15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：长寿，快乐，享受生活！A. save拯救；B. welcome欢迎；C. enjoy享受；D. discover发现。上文的信

中提到作者祝愿自己拥有世界上所有的爱、幸福和快乐，由此可知，这里作者希望自己能够“享受”生活。故选C项。 【小题171

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读完后，我发现看到一个年轻女孩的梦想是如何成为现实的是很有吸引力的。A. amusing好笑的 ; B. fasáinating有吸引力的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文\"It's an interesting ________. ”可知

，作者认为给未来的自己写信是有趣的事，由此可知，看到这封信的内容对作者来说是“有吸引力的“事情。故选B项。

（16）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇你是否曾经给未来的自己写过什么。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. often常

常。根据句中“if you have ________ written“可知，作者是好奇其他人是否“曾经”给未来的自己写过信。故选A项。

（17）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有，你会跟着我一起写一封信给10年后的自己吗？A. attend出席；B. help帮助；C. invite邀

请；D. follow跟随。这里作者是在问读者是否愿意“跟随”自己，也给10年后的自己写一封信。故选D项。 【小题201

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次有趣的经历。A. plan计划；B. lesson课；C. schedule时间表；D. experience经历。根据文章

内容可知，给未来的自己写信，并在未来的某个时间阅读这封信，这是一次有趣的“经历”。故选D项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 【答案】

【小题1】for 【小题2】who 【小题3】keys 【小题4】a

【小题5】 have been destroyed 【小题6】difficult 【小题7】is 【小题8】asking 【小题9】to solve 【小题10】kindest

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【考点】 动词时态 被动语态 高三 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行中的一些不文明的现象并呼吁我们成为好的旅行者。 【小题1】

考查固定短语。句意：它为当地人带来了金钱和工作机会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语”bring sth. for sb. \"，意为“为某人 带来某物”，故空格处应用介词for. 故填for. 【小题2】

考查定语从句。句意：一些旅行者想证明他们去过这个地方，就用油漆、石头甚至钥匙在那里的墙上或石头上写字。根据句意

和句子结构可知，句子为非性定语从句，先行词为Sometravelers，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句 。故填who. 【小题3】

考查名词。句意：一些旅行者想证明他们去过这个地方，就用油漆、石头甚至钥匙在那里的墙上或石头上写字。括号中单词

key意为“钥匙”，为可数名词，根据句中“rocks”可知，这里指用钥匙这类东西写字，故应用key的复数形式keys. 故填keys. 【小题4】

考查固定短语。句意：结果，到目前为止，数以千计的旅游景点被毁坏。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“as a result\"，意为

“结果，因此”，故空格处应用不定冠词a. 故填a. 【小题5】

考查时态和语态。句意：结果，到目前为止，数以千计的旅游景点被毁坏。根据句中“so far”可知，句中表示过去的动作对现在

造成的影响，应用现在完成时，句子主语touristsites与destroy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即景点被毁坏，故应用现在完成时的

被动语态，tourist sites为可数名词复数形式，与have连用，destroy的过去分词为destroyed. 故填have been destroyed. 【小题6】

考查形容词。句意：以北京的三里屯为例，一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，使当地人难以入睡。根据句意可知，句中涉及固

定句型\"make it ＋ adj. for sb. to do sth. \"，意为“使某人做某事是。…. .的\"，空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，difficulty意为“困难

”，名词词性，对应的形容词为difficult，意为“困难的\"。故填difficult. 【小题7】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游业带来的问题层出不穷：未经当地人许可就给他们拍照，成群结队地过马路，意识里没有交

通法规等等。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固

定短语”the number of+可数名词复数”，意为“”……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，故空格应用is. 故填is. 【小题8】

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考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业带来的问题层出不穷：未经当地人许可就给他们拍照，成群结队地过马路，意识里没有交通法

规等等。句中without意为“没有”，介词词性，后应接动名词作宾语，ask意为“询问”，动词词性，动名词形式为asking. 故填

asking. 【小题9】

考查固定短语。句意：解决问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是他们中的一员！根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语\"the way to do

sth. ”，意为“做……的方法”, solve意为“解决”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to solve.

【小题10】

考查形容词。句意：尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的旅行者。根据句中\"the best”和“most polite”可知，空格处应用形容词最

高级，kind意为“善良的”，形容词词性，最高级为kindest, best前面已有定冠词the. 故填kindest. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 五、短文改错

【答案】

This summer holiday I went to Nanluoguxiang in Beijing with my parents. First, we took∧（添加a）walk in Hutong to feel the style of the old buildings. They were such（改为so）amazing that we always stopped to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we pay（改为paid）a visit to a Hutong family and had a short talk with them, what（改为which）gave us a chance to learn about many stories of the past. And then we entered into（删除into）a tea house, where we tasted all kinds of Chinese tea. Most important（改为importantly）, we enjoyed Peking Opera while drink（改为drinking）tea. On the way, I bought some paper cuttings as gift（改为gifts）for my friends. It was indeed a good choice to know

about the history of Beijing, but（改为and）I am looking forward to visiting them（改为it）once more. 【考点】

记叙文短文改错 【解析】 此题暂无解析

【解答】

This summer holiday I went to Nanluoguxiang in Beijing with my parents. First, we took∧（添加a）walk in Hutong to feel the style of the old buildings. They were such（改为so）amazing that we always stopped to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we pay（改为paid）a visit to a Hutong family and had a short talk with them, what（改为which）gave us a chance to learn about many stories of the past. And then we entered into（删除into）a tea house, where we tasted all kinds of Chinese tea. Most important（改为importantly）, we enjoyed Peking Opera while drink（改为drinking）tea. On the way, I bought some paper cuttings as gift（改为gifts）for my friends. It was indeed a good choice to know

about the history of Beijing, but（改为and）I am looking forward to visiting them（改为it）once more.

1. took后添加a 考查冠词。take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故took后添加a。

2. such改为so 考查结果状语从句。amazing“令人惊奇的”为形容词，前面应用so修饰，构成“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故such改为so。

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3. pay改为paid 考查动词时态。根据had可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，pay的过去式是paid。故pay改为paid。

4. what改为which 考查非性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，句子为一个含有非性定语从句的复合句，先行词为逗号前面“我们拜访了一户胡同人家，和他们进行了一次简短的谈话”这件事，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故what改为which。

5. 删除entered后的into 考查介词。句中entered“进入”为及物动词，后面直接加地点，表示“进入某地”，into多余。故删除entered后的into。

6. important改为importantly 考查副词。此处应用副词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，important的副词形式为importantly。故important改为importantly。

7. drink改为drinking 考查现在分词。本句为一个含有while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句主语和主句主语一致，此处表示：我们一边喝茶一边欣赏京剧，强调两个动作发生的同时性，从句中省略了主语we和系动词were，还原后为“while we were drinking tea”。故drink改为drinking。

8. gift改为gifts 考查可数名词的数。根据句中some paper cuttings和my friends可知，准备的不止一份礼物，故应用可数名词gift的复数形式。故gift改为gifts。

9. but改为and 考查连词。句中“南锣鼓巷对于了解北京的历史来说确实是一个不错的选择”和“我期待着再次参观它”为递进关系，应用连词and连接两个句子，but表转折，不符合语境。故but改为and。

10. them改为it 考查代词。作者想要再次参观的是Nanluoguxiang“南锣鼓巷”，为单个地点，应用it替代。故them改为it。 六、开放性作文

【答案】

I am quite happy to get the news that the Students' Sign Language Club of our school has been set up. How exciting! When it comes to how to make our activities interesting and meaningful, I'd like to share my thoughts and offer some personal suggestions. Firstly, it is a good idea to invite some sign language experts to give us lectures on a weekly basis. Secondly, in order to show our care, we can regularly visit the deaf students in special

schools and learn to interact with them, which is also a valuable chance to put what we learn into practice. Only in this way can we truly appreciate the beauty of sign language and build a bridge between the hearing and the deaf souls. 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】 此题暂无解析

【解答】

I am quite happy to get the news that the Students' Sign Language Club of our school has been set up. How exciting! When it comes to how to make our activities interesting and meaningful, I'd like to share my thoughts and offer some personal suggestions. Firstly, it is a good idea to invite some sign language experts to give us lectures on a weekly basis. Secondly, in order to show our care, we can regularly visit the deaf students in special

schools and learn to interact with them, which is also a valuable chance to put what we learn into practice. Only in this way can we truly appreciate the beauty of sign language and build a bridge between the hearing and the deaf souls. 七、概要写作

【答案】

From a young age, people have been taught to be honest from stories. However, many

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people still tell lies in their daily life. One reason why people lie is to cover up their mistakes. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Some people might tell a lie when they don't want to hurt someone else's feelings. 【考点】 概要写作 【解析】 此题暂无解析

【解答】

From a young age, people have been taught to be honest from stories. However, many

people still tell lies in their daily life. One reason why people lie is to cover up their mistakes. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Some people might tell a lie when they don't want to hurt someone else's feelings.

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