最新高考英语常见派生词

1. convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2. correct 改正—correction

3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery

6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.

11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly

12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness

14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深

18. defend v.防御---defence/defense

19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure

22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a.

24. describe描述---description n.

25. determine决心----determined---determination

26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted

28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty

30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty

32. disappoint使失望---disappointing

---disappointed---disappointment

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33. discuss讨论---discussion

34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的 35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n. 36. divide把—分成--division 37.donate捐献---donation 38. drink—drunk喝醉的 39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的 40. ease---easy

41. educate教育---education---educated---educator 42. effect---effective---effectively 43. elect选举---election

44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic

45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed 46. emergency紧急情况---emergent 47. end—ending—endless--endlessly 48. energy精力—energetic

49. engine发动机---engineer工程师

50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment 51. enter---entrance人口—entry 52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment 53. entire完全的---entirely

. environment环境---environmental—environmentally 55. equal相等的—equality---equally 56. equip---equipped装备---equipment 57. laugh—laughter

58. erupt爆发---eruption

59. especial---especially special---specially 60. Europe欧洲---European

61. evident明显的---evidence证据 62. examine---examination

63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement . exist生存---existence

65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition 66. expect期望—expectation

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67. expense费用---expensive

68. experience经验经历—experienced 69. express表达---expression 70. explore探索—exploration 71. explain---explanation解释 72. extreme极端的---extremely 73. fail失败---failure 74. family—familiar 75. fame名声---famous

76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest 77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的 78. favor---favorable--favorite 79. final最后的---finally 80. fit—unfit

81. fluent流畅的---fluently

82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainy

snow—snowy wind—windy 83. fold折叠---unfold打开 84. fool---foolish

85. foreign外国的---foreigner

86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable 87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately

----unfortunately 88. free---freedom freely

. freeze---freezing --froze frozen 90. frequent频繁的—frequently

91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened 92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless 93. fun—funny

94. general—generally

95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently 96. gif礼物天赋—gifted 97. glory光荣---glorious 98. gold---golden

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99. good—better—best little—less—least

for—farther/further—farthest/furthest many/much—more--most bad—worse—worst

200. govern v.统治---government governor 1. gradual逐渐的---gradually 2. graduate毕业---graduation 3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a. 4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候 5. grow ---growth n.

6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance 7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.

8. happy---happlily---happiness 9. hard---hardly

10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously 21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy 12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地 13. heat ---heated激烈的 14. heavy---heavily

15. high---height n.高度 deep---depth

wide—width long—length 16. help—helpful—helpless

17. herself himself itself themselves

yourself/yourselves myself ourselves

18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth 19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation 20. high—highly—height 21. history—historic a.

22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty 23. honor—honorable---honored

24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless

25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress 26. humor n.幽默—humorous

27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty

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28. independent—independently—independence 29. industry—industrial工业的

30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的 31. injure v.伤害—injury n.

32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感 33. instant立刻的—instantly

34. instruct 教 命令---instruction

35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险 36. intelligence智力---intelligent 37. intend 打算—intention n.

38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested 39. nation---national---international 40. interrupt打断---interruption 41. introduce介绍---introduction

42. construct 建筑建设—construction 43. invent 发明—invention

44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation 45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation 46. joy—joyful

47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment 48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n. 49. kind ---kindly---kindness

50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves 51. late—lately近来—later latter 52. laugh v.—laughter 53. law—lawyer律师 . lazy 懒惰的—lazily

55. lead—leader---leading主要的 56. learn—learner—learned博学的 57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer

58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally 59. liberate ---liberation 60. library 图书馆—librarian

61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike

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62. lose—loss

63. love---lovely可爱的 . major---majority

65. manage—manager—management 66. marry—marriage婚姻 67. medicine—medical

68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully 69. mix混合---mixture n.

70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery honest—honesty

71. motivate 激发---motivation动机 72. mountain山—mountainous

73. music---musical ---musician音乐家 74. narrow—narrowly险些

75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的 76. nature---natural---naturally 77. near—nearly

78. necessary必要的—necessarily 79. negotiate协商—negotiation

80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously 81. noise噪音---noisy

82. north—northern south—southern west—western east--eastern 83. nutrition营养—nutritious 84. observe观察—observation 85. obvious明显的---obviously

86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业 87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件 88. offend冒犯---offence

. office—official 官方的正式的--officer 90. operate—operation--operator 91. option选择—optional

92. organize---organization组织 93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为

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94. own—owner—ownership所有权 95. pain---painful—painfully 96. paint—painter—painting

97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked 98. participate参加---participant participation 99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly

300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently 1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully 2. percent百分之- percentage

3. perform 表演—performance---performer 4. permit (permitted)许可—permission 5. person—personal—personally

6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician 7. piano—pianist钢琴家

8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure 9. poem—poetry—poet 10. poison毒药—poisonous 11. polite礼貌的—politely

12. politics政治—political—politician 13. poor—poorly—poverty

14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted 15. positive—positively积极地 16. possess拥有—possession

17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility 18. power---powerful—powerfully 19. practise---practice—practical 20. predict预测—prediction

21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱 22. prepare—prepared—preparation

23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前 24. press 挤压—pressure压力 25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当 26. prevent预防—prevention 27. price—priceless

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28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly 29. prison监狱prisoner

30. private私人的—privately 31. probable很可能—probably

32. produce生产—product—production—productive 33. profession职业—professional 34. progress进步---progressive 35. promise—promising有前途的 36. promote提升促进—promotion 37. protect—protection保护

38. pronounce发音—pronunciation 39. punctual准时的—punctually 40. punish惩罚—punishment

41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled

42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格 43. rain—rainy

45. random随意的—randomly 46. rapid快速的—rapidly 47. react反应—reaction

48. real—really—realize—reality 49. reason—reasonable—reasonably 50. recent近来—recently 51. receive—reception

52. record记录—recorder录音机 53. recover恢复找回—recovery

. refer参照言及(referred)—reference 55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection 56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a, 57. regard—regardless of不管不顾 58. regret(regretted)—regretful

59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly 60. reject拒绝—rejection

61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship 62. relative相对的—relatively

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63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed . rely依靠依赖—reliable 65. relieve宽慰---relief n.

66. remain---remaining剩余的 67. report报告—reporter

68. require要求需要—requirement 69. reserve预留—reservation

70. respond回应反应—response n.

71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility 72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的 73. review复习评论—revision

74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding 75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber 76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地 77. rude粗鲁的—rudely 78. rule统治---ruler 79. sad—sadness

80. safe—safely—safety 81. sail航行—sailor 82. sell---sale salesgirl 83. salt盐—salty a.

84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction 85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring 86. scene---scenery—scenic

87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金 88. science科学—scientist—scientific . secret秘密的—secretly 90. secure安全的—security 91. seem—seeming—seemingly 92. select选择—selection

93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly 94. sense—sensitive敏感的

95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation 96. serious—seriously

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97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工 98. settle---settlement—settler 99. shame—shameful丢人的

400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener 1. shave剃刮—shaver

2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.

3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked 4. shoot 射击杀—shot n. 5. short—shortly –shorts短裤 6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness 7. sick—sickness疾病

8. significant重要的---significance 9. silence沉默----silent a.

10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity

11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化 12. sincere真诚的---sincerely 13. sing---singer

14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully 15. skin皮肤—skinny a. 16. slave奴隶---slavery 17. sleep---sleepy—asleep 18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless 19. slight轻微的—slightly 20. smell—smelly

21. smoke---smoker---smoky

22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly

23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism 24. soft轻柔的—softly

25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully

26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的 27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家 28. spell拼写—spelling n.

29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually 30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的

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31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation 32. state陈诉说明—statement 33. store储存—storage 34. storm风暴—stormy

35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely

36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly 37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful 38. strict严格的—strictly

39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully 40. sudden—suddenly突然 41. suffer遭受—suffering n. 42. suggest—suggestion 43. suit—suitable合适的

44. summary n.摘要---summarize 45. support支持—supportive

46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny 47. sure—surely

48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly

49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境 50. survive幸存—survival---survivor 51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣 52. swim---swimming--swimmer 53. talent天赋—talented a.

. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的 55. teach—teacher

56. tend倾向于—tendency n. 57. tense紧张的—tension n.

58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically 59. terrible—terribly

60. thank—thankful—thankfully 61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃 62. them—themselves

63. think—thought—thoughtful

. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry

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65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly 66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled 67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful

68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的 69. total完全的全部的—totally

70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的 71. tough—toughly

72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业

73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally 74. train训练---training n.

75. translate翻译—translation---translator 76. transport运输—transportation 77. travel ---traveler 78. treat—treatment

79. trouble—troublesome 80. true—truly—truth 81. try—trial

82. type打字—typist

83. bear—bearable—unbearable

84. believe—believable—unbelievable

85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally 86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually 87. urgent-急切的—urgently 88. use—useful—useless—user . value—valuable—valueless

90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v. 91. violence暴力---violent 92. violin小提琴—violinist 93. visit---visitor

94. visual视觉的—vision

95. volunteer自愿 自愿者---voluntary a. 96. wait—waiter---waitress 97. wake—awake

98. warm—warmly—warmth

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99. warn警告---warning n.

500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点 2. wealth—wealthy

3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily 4. weigh---weight重量 5. wide—widely广泛地 6. wild—wildly疯狂地

7. will意愿---willing乐意的 8. win—winner

9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom 10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully

11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的 12. worry—worrying---worried 13. young---youth

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不规则动词 AAB型:

cut cut cut切割砍 shut shut shut

put put put rid rid rid使摆脱 去掉 hit hit hit 击中 cost cost cost花费

split split split使劈开裂开 bid bid bid出价投标 set set set 安置安放

spread spread spread传播使延伸 read read read读 let let let 让

hurt hurt hurt伤害 cast cast cast 投掷撒

quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止

broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播 forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料

ABB型

hear heard heard

burn burnt burnt烧燃烧 deal dealt dealt分配处理

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦 build built built 建设

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建 lend lent lent借出 spend spent spent花费 send sent sent 送 dig dug dug 挖掘 get got got得到

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win won won赢得 hang hung hung 悬挂

hanged hanged hanged绞死 find found found发现找到 stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood理解明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 bring brought brought带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗

think thought thought想认为 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡觉

smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来 feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来 leave left left离开留下 meet met met遇见 hold held held握住 lead led led带领领导 sit sat sat坐 have had had

make made made制造使得 pay paid paid付款 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told

shine shone shone照耀放光 lose lost lost丢失

shoot shot shot射击击中 flee fled fled逃脱逃跑

seek sought sought寻找寻求 bleed bled bled流血

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feed fed fed喂养

stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出 sweep swept swept扫除席卷

light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮 spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏 损坏

ABA型：

become became become变成 come came come来 run ran run跑

spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰

ABC型：

see saw seen看见 eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen跌倒降落 give gave given给

forgive forgave forgiven原谅 drive drove driven驾驶逼迫 rise rose risen升起

arise arose arisen出现发生 ride rode ridden骑乘 hide hid hidden藏 隐藏 write wrote written写 shake shook shaken摇动 take took taken拿走

mistake mistook mistaken误解误会 blow blew blown吹刮 grow grew grown种植成长 know knew known知道认识 throw threw thrown扔 投 draw drew drawn画画 拖 拉 sew sewed sewn缝纫

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show showed shown出示 表明

freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住 break broke broken打破毁坏 speak spoke spoken说 讲 wake woke woken醒

awake awoke awoken唤醒 weave wove woven编织 choose chose chosen选择

steal stole stolen偷

forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记 hide hid hidden躲藏

bite bit bitten咬

forbid forbade forbidden禁止

begin began begun开始

swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk喝 饮 sink sank sunk沉没

ring rang rung 响铃

sing sang sung 唱

特殊变化：

be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did done go(goes) went gone lie lay lain平躺

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wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗 swear swore sworn发誓

bear bore born/borne忍受 出生

fly flew flown飞行

beat beat

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beaten打 打败