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限时阅读理解精练精析

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专项训练 TESTING AND EVALUATION 绫犏 A /Words:343 Minutes:8/ 体裁:说明兼议论话题:锻炼能让你的大脑年轻十岁难度:★★★★★一 There’s more evidence that what is good for your heart is good fo your head.A new study shows that people who run,swim or do other moderate exercise have brains that look,on average, 1 0 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. “Our study showed that for older people,getting regular exercise may be protective,helping them keep their cognitive(认知)abilities longer,”said Dr.Clinton wright of the University of Miami,who led the study. But it’s not necessarily easy.Walking,golf,bowling and yoga didn’t count,and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss,Wright’s team reported in the jouma1 Neurology. The study of nearly 900 people showed 90 percent fell into the low—intensity group. The people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study.They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks.Seven vears later,thev were tested for memory and thinking skins and got a brain MRI(核磁共振). Five years after that,they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 1 0 percent who said they took part in moderate-to high—intensiyt(商强度)exercise scored better on the two tests.These included running,racquetball,aerobics,or calisthenics. “We found that those with moderate—heaw activiy had hitgher baseline scores and slower decfine in comparison to inactive patients,”the team wrote. “The degree of decline was equivalent to the expected decline associated with about 10 years of cognitive aging.” And if people already had sinsg of memory loss or mild cognitive impairment(损伤)on their ifst exam,the exercise did notr seem to help,the team found.Many studies have shown that …. exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)but any delay it. The findings fit in with a study that felund two years of exercising,eating healthier food and brain training can boost people’s memory filnction.And other studies have shown that even moderate exercise,such as brisk walking,can help. 1.The objects of the study are mainly—————————— A.high school students C.people with diseases 2.The study shows that with exercise people in look ten yearws younger than their age can prevent and even cure their Alzheimer B.people with older age D.people with little exercise can cure any disease that they have developed can’t improve if their memory begins to decline 3.We can learn from the text that their study A.has already lasted twelve yearS C.is limited in moderate exercises B.refers to many ranges of health D.has not reached their final result 6] 4.Generally speaking.exercise to people、Ⅳith aging diseases A.should have hi gh intensity C.is beneficial but not harmful B.has no effect on their health D.is a big help for their recovery 5.W}lich is the best tide for this passage? A.Aging diseases and physical exercise B.How to exercise is fit for aged people C.Exercise can make you look 1 0 years younger D.Exercise can take 10 years off your brain’s age B f ords:330 Minutes:8/ 体裁:说明兼议论话题:美国芭蕾舞者在莫斯科 难度:★★★★一 Many young Americans dream of becoming a dancer for a prestigious ballet schoo1.That dream is now a reality for 15一year—old Harper Ortlieb. Harper O ̄Jieb left her small town in 0regon to move to Moscow.She is following her dream of becoming a prima(首席)balleirna.She was accepted for study at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy. There are 72 1 students in the academy and on1y 84 of them are foreigners.Harper is younger than most.She is also among the few to be integrated into(融入)the regular Russian program. Tatyana Galtseva is a teacher at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy.She says Harper is very gifted. “She is very gifted,”said Galtseva.“She is all ballet,all inspiration.’’ The Bolshoi took notice of Harper when she took part in a Bolshoi summer program held in Connecticut.The Bolshoi then offered her a place in its Moscow schoo1. Harper says she feels accepted by her classmates and teachers。But,she says the experience has been harder than she expected. improve,”she said“I “It’s been very dificult.but with that comes strength and with that I .emotionally so when I feel like I c ̄lle here to get better,to improve,not only technically but dance people see something.’’ Layne Baumann and Tim Ortlieb are Harper’s parents.Last September,they left their only child in MOSCOW.In February.Harper’s mother decided to move to the Russian capital for at least the rest of the school year.She fives about two blocks from the ballet schoo1. Seventeen Americans study at the Bolshoi Academy.There are 28 students from Japan.The other foreign students represent 22 di rent countries. Harper’s teacher believes the sudentt has what it takes to be a classical ballerina.She says。“She is extraordinarily attentive.She is always smiling.Such a sweet,wonderful西r1.” Harper hopes to become one of the rare foreigners to receive a diploma from the Bohhoi Ballet Academy.She has three dificulft years ahead to reach her goa1. 1.We can learn from the text that Harper Ortlieb A.felt easy to study Ballet in the school C.was offered the chance to study in Russia 2.What is the re ̄,ular Russian program? A.To accept some foreign students. B.To train the best foreign students. C.To accept new students into schoo1.D.To hold overseas summer programs 3.By“all ballet,all inspiration,”Galtseva means that Harper . A.herself is a StOr、,about ballet C.is really an excellent ballet talent A.1 ̄ussian culture color. B.came to Russia together with her mother D.asked to study in Russia and was accepted B.puts her heart and soul into ballet D.gets ballet and inspiration togetller B.Excellent ballet skills. 4.What does the underlined word“something’’refer to? C.Special strength of spirit. A.two B.three D.Good ballet foreign dancer. Vears 5.We carl infer that students must study at the school for C.four D.five 8.Having inifshed 9.Being 10.coming 第一节: 1.M:You didn’t call me lsta night.did you? W:Yes.I called several times but you didn’t answer. M:1 was at home last night.You must have dialed the wrong number: 2.M:Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee or some other drink. Ⅳ.1.being held now 2.striking twelve 3.Learning En sh well 4.1istening to music 5.my reading newspaper 6.being taken 7.smoking 8.Not knowing 9.Time permitting 10.Having been shown around V. 1.di ̄ppeared 2. encourage 3. rewrite 4.nonsmoker 5.misunderstood 6.unfair 7.inconvenient 8.preview 9.endangered 10.extraordinary W:WeU,I'd 1ove to,but I've got to make rather an early start tomorrow morning. Ⅵ.1.angrily 2.safisficfion 3.friendly 4.carefully 5.widely 6.mistaken 7.fiberafion 8.management 9.kindness 10.chemical M:Oh,I see.WeU,in that case,let’s take a taxi straight back to your home. 完形填空两篇 (一)1—5 BCDAD 6—1O CDBAD 11—15 ADBDC 1 6—2O CBADD W:That would be very kind ofyou.Thanks a lot. 3.M:How do you like these paintings in the museum? W:Nottoo bad. M:In my opinion.Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter.Do you think so? W:Wel1.I'm not sure. (二)l一5 DACAB 6—10 ADCBD 11—15 ABBAC 1 6—2O DACAD 限时阅读理解精练精析 Do you know their address? W:No.but I'd like them to come.I think you can (A)研究发现,体育锻炼可以极大延缓大脑功能 的衰退;经常性的锻炼,会让老年人的大脑年轻十岁。 ask Tom for their address. 5.M:How much is this pair of shoes? 1.B。推理判断题。根据全文关于研究目的尤其 W:Three hundred dollars.sir. 是第二段的内容可推知,该研究的对象主要是上了年 纪的人。 M:Oh.That is too dear. W:You see,thev are made of real leather。and they 2.D。细节理解题。根据第三和十段可知,如果出 remadeianItaly. 现脑力和记忆力退化时才开始锻炼,已经晚了,对改 善病情已经没有作用,只能延缓更严重的衰退。 第二节: 3.A。细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知,该研究 听第6段对话,回答第6—8题。 lo,Tracy.You are getdng ready for tomorrow’s 已经经历了两个阶段,期限分别为七年和五年,现在 M:Hel已经十二年了,已经有了比较肯定的结果,也并没有 lessons,aren’t you? W:Yes.I anl a bit nervous.I have no idea what will 继续进行下去的信息。 happen in class and how 1 will get along、 m my 4.c。推理判断题。综合第一、二段和最后两段可 clsasmates. 知,对于患有老年性疾病诸如老年痴呆等的人来说, 现不相符。 5.D。主旨大意题。第一段即为主旨大意段,已经 明确指出是锻炼会让你的大脑看上去年轻十岁,而不 是指人的外貌。 very soon・ 4.M:1 want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. 锻炼总体上说是有益而无害处的;其余说法与研究发 M:Just take it easy.You will make a lot ofnew ffiends W:Thank you.1 will try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.By tlle way. what time does the fisrt class begin? M:At 8 o’clock.Bat before that we have 30 minuts eor morfning reading. (B)十五岁的美国女孩哈珀,被世界著名的俄罗 斯波修瓦芭蕾舞学院录取,向首席芭蕾舞演员的梦想 W:So we must get to school before 7:30.Right? 迈出了重要的一步。 1.D。推理判断题。第一、二和六段说,她一直梦 M:Rjght. ong does each class lsta? 想成为首席芭蕾舞演员,并参加了俄罗斯波修瓦芭蕾 W:How 1M:Forcy一6ve minutes,I tihkn,wi山a 10 or 15 minuts’e 舞学院的夏令营(可见她有过愿望甚至申请)并被发 现,由此可推知答案是D。 break. W:WeU.I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o’clock and 2.B。推理判断题。第三段说,全院只有84个外 1 will be starvingby dlen. 国学员,Harper是其中之一,而且还是少数几个进入 t worry.During出e break after the second 该program的外国学员之一,由此可推知它是关于培 M:Don’clss,we caan eat somefiadt and snacks. 养最优秀外国学员的计划。 3.C。细节理解题。结合第三至五段可知, 听第7段对话,回答第9、10题。 lo.Sunnyside Inn.May I help you? Galtseva的意思是,Harper是一个充满灵感的十分优 W:HelM:Yes.I’d like to book a room for two on the 20th of 秀的芭蕾舞人才。 May. 4.A。推理判断题。根据该词所在旬的not onlv technically but emotionally可知。它强调的是情感上的 W:Okay.Let me check.Wel1.would you like a smoking or non——smoking room? 东西,又是受到俄罗斯人欢迎的,由此可推知,它指的 M:Wel1.how much is the non-smoking room? 是她的舞蹈具有“俄罗斯(的审美)文化色彩”。 W:80 dollars.plus the 1o96 loom tax. 5.C。推理判断题。根据第九段第二句可知, hat’n befine. Harper是去年入学的,最后一段说她还要在校学习三 M:Okay.tW:All right.We look forward to seeing you on May 年,由此可推知,该校芭蕾舞学员的学习期为四年。 20m.Oh,by the way,could I have your mrr , 必修4第5单元同步检测题 听力录音原文: please? M:Tohn Smith. 4口 

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