中考英语专题复习：交际用语

 中考考点

近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1. 问候 Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you. 2. 介绍 Introductions

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. My name is…. I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 3. 告别 Farewells

I think it’s time for to leave now. See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) Good night. 4. 打电话 Making telephone calls

Hello! May I speak to …? /Is that… (speaking)? Can I take a message for you? Hold on, please. I called to tell/ask you… He/She isn’t here right now. Goodbye.  各地中考题

( )1.— May I speak to Annie, please? —_________.【浙江宁波】 A. Yes, you’re right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine

( )2.—Hello! May I speak to Millie? 【2011泰州】

—________.

A. No, you mustn’t B. I’m Millie C. This is Millie speaking D. Yes, you may ( )3.— Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? — 【2011•兰州】

A. Who are you, please? B. Of course, you can. C. Who is it, please? D. Sorry, you can't. ( )4.— Hello. May I speak to Tom? — Yes. _____ . 【2011四川内江】

A. Speaking, please B. I'm Tom C. My name is Tom 5. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks./ Thanks for… Not at all./ That’s all right./You’re welcome. 各地中考题

( )1.----Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. ---_________. 【2011广安市】

A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. ( )2.—Happy birthday to you, Mary! — ______.【2011山东泰安】

A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. It’s kind of you 6. 祝 愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

Good luck!/Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time. /Congratulations! Thank you.

Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you. The same to you. 各地中考题

( )1. — I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.

—_______.【2011山东聊城】

A. Have a good time B. It doesn’t matter C. You are welcome D. Thanks a lot ( )2. —Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys’ 100-meter race.

— ! 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. Congratulations

( )3.— I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week. — _______!【浙江湖州】 A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go ( )4.—I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. — ______!【2011安徽芜湖】 A. What a pity B. Not at all C. Don’t worry D. Have a good time ( ) 5.—I will take an important test tomorrow. —Oh, really?________! A. Good luck. B. Congratulations C. Well done D. What a pity ( ) 6.－Happy New Year to you! －_______. 【2011广安市】 A. You’re welcome B. The same to you C. Congratulations 7. 意愿 Intentions

I’m going to… /I will.../ I’d like to…/ I want/hope to…

 各地中考题 ( )1.—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday. —________. We' re planning to go boating that day. 【2011湖北黄冈】 A. I don't think so B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not ( )2.--Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? --______________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.

A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid it will D.I hope so

( )3.---You’re coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor?

---No, but I . 【2011四川绵阳】

A. am going to B. will not C. am not going to D. haven’t 8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses I’m sorry. (Sorry.) /I’m sorry for/about… Excuse me.

That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing.  各地中考题 ( )1—.I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss White. —________.（2011四川资阳）

A. Fine, thank you B. All right C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s very kind of you ( )2.— I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —________.【2011天津】

A. You’re welcome. B. I don’t know. C. You’re right D. It doesn’t matter. ( )3.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally. —_________【2011•四川广元】 A.No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m sure.

9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! / I’m sorry to hear…  各地中考题

( )1.—My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _______.【2011邵阳】 A. I don't think so. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. That’s a good idea ( )2.We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. — ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done ( )3.— Betty, you don’t look well. What's wrong? ----I have a fever. — ______. You'd better go to see a doctor. 【2011清远】 A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Oh, mine C. It's all light D. You look bad

10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

Will you come to…? /Would you like to…?

Yes, I’d love to… /Yes, it’s very kind(nice) of you. / I’d love to, but…

 各地中考题

1.-----Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)?

------_________ But I'm busy revising for my test. 【2011山东潍坊】

A. Don't mention it. B. I'd love to. C. That's all right. D. My pleasure.

2.---Are you coming to my birthday party? ---__________【2011山东德州】 A. You bet!B. Never mind. C. Much better! D. What a pity!

11. 提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Would you like some…?

Thanks. That would be nice(fine)./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. / That’s very kind of you, but… 12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

May I…? / Can(Could) I…?/ Would you mind…?

Yes/Certainly. /Yes, do please./Of course (you may)./That’s Ok/all right. I’m sorry, but… /You’d better not.  各地中考题

( )1.－I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?

－ May I see your ticket, please? 【2011浙江台州】 A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesn’t matter ( )2.May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —______.【2011广西贵港】

A. Thanks a lot B. I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Sure. Here you are ( )3.—Could I use your bike for today, Sam? _____. I’m not using it. 【2011山东菏泽】

A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you can’t D. Never mind

( )4. ---Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? ---__________. The woman who sat here will be back soon.

A. We’d better not. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, please. D. I’m afraid you can’t. ( )5—Would you mind opening the window?

—________.It’s very hot and wet in the room. 【2011河源】

A. Of course B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome ( )6—Can you help me repair the bike? —______.Come and get it in half an hour. 【2011本溪】

A. No problem B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Not at all D. It’s a pleasure

( )7 －Do you mind my opening the window? －______. Please do it now. 【2011广安市】

A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly ( )8.A:Would you like to dance with me? B: .I have too much homework. 【2011重庆江津】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course not. C. That’s OK. D. I’d like to. ( )9.— Could you please pass me the book? 【2011•山东青岛】

A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that's no problem

( )10. Do you mind my closing the window?

-- _____. It’s much too noisy outside. 【2011四川德阳】 A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right

13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

Certainly/Sure/Of course./ Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. That’s true/OK. / That’s a good idea. / I agree (with you).

No, I don’t think so. / I’m afraid not. / I really can’t agree with you.  各地中考题 ( )1.—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers. —_______.It will cause pollution. 【2011连云港】

A. Don’t say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you D. The same to you

( )2 ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. ---- _____ . 【2011上海】 A. All right B. Never mind C. I think so, too D. Yes, please 14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure. /I’m sure (that) …I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if… / Maybe/Perhaps  各地中考题 ( )1 — Excuse me. Is the library open all day? — . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. 【2011•兰州】

A. Yes, of course B. That's right C. Sorry, I'm not sure D. Sorry, I'm afraid not

( )2 ---I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam. ----___________. I’m sure you will make it. 【2011浙江衢州】

A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it ( )3 -- Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy? -- . I've got everything ready. 【2011安徽】

A. It's hard to say B. I'm afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not

( )4 – Whose notebook is this?

-- It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now. 【2011四川德阳】

A. must belong to B. can’t belong to C. might be belonged to

( )5 –I don’t know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year. –_______. You were always telling jokes. 【2011四川乐山】

A. Not really B. That’s right C. Sure I do 15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …  各地中考题

( )1 — What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo? —________. I watch them every week. 【2011郴州】

A. I love them B. I can't stand them C. I don' t like them

( )2 ---How was your summer camp, Ben? ---________. I made so many friends. 【2011浙江丽水】

A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of course

( )3 –Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom? – _____ Not until you have finished practicing the piano. 【2011南京】 A. Why not? B. Will you C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today? /How’s the weather in…?

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. / It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it? 17. 购物 Shopping

a. What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you? b. I want/I’d like… How much is it?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it.

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

c. How many/much do you want? / What colour/size/kind do you want? d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour, etc.? 18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. b. Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It’s about …metres from here.

19. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses a. What day is (it) today?

What’s the date today? What time is it?

What’s the time, please? b. It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. It’s January 10th.

It’s five o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for… 20. 请求 Requests

a. Can/Could you…for me? Will/would you please…? May I have…?

b. Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.

c. Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please.

No smoking, please.  各地中考题 1 — Could you look after my dog for me while we're away? — . 【2011湖南益阳】

A. Yes, please B. No, I'm not C. With pleasure 21. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

You’d better…You should…You need (to)… / Shall we…? /Let’s…/What /How about…?  各地中考题

( )1.—I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I don’t know what to do. —________【2011泰州】_

A. You should keep quiet. B. What about keeping your worries to yourself? C. Why not ask the youth workers for advice? D. You’d better pay no attention to your study. ( )2. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming?

—______ But we need to be home before six o’clock. 【2011江苏宿迁】

A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right .D. Good idea! ( )3—Mum, doing homework all the time makes me a dull. What about going for a picnic? ________.【2011遵义】

A. Help yourself B. Good idea C. You’re welcome ( )4 －How about going to the Disneyland together? －___________【2011山东德州】

A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. What’s up? D. Sounds like a good idea! ( )5—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. —______.【2011泰州】 A. OK, we will B. Yes, we do C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re right

22. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t… / If you…, you’ll… / Take care ! / Be careful ! / Look out !  各地中考题

( )1 -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior. -- 【2011安徽】

A. Never mind. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Of course not. D. Sorry, I won't.

( )2 –Excuse me, can I smoke here? --No, ______.【2011•广州】

A. you must B. you’d not better C. you can D. you’d better not 23. 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions

喜悦 Pleasure, joy

I’m glad/pleased/happy to… That’s nice.

That’s wonderful/great.

焦虑 Anxiety

What’s wrong?

What’s the matter (with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? .惊奇 Surprise

Really? Oh dear? Is that so?

就餐 Taking meals

a. What would you like to have?

Would you like something to eat/drink? b. I’d like…

Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…

c. Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.  各地中考题

( )1 — Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. — _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.

A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes

( )2 —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees. — _________ 【2011安徽芜湖】 A. Never mind. B. That’s too bad. C. Don’t mention it. D. Well done!

25.约会 Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…? Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then.

No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… All right. See you then.

26.传递信息 Passing on a message

Will you please give this note/message to…?asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message. 27.看病 Seeing the doctor

.There’s something wrong with… I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.

---------------------------

.Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It’s nothing serious.

You’ll be right/well soon. 28.求救 Calling for help

a. Help! / b. What’s the matter? 29.语言困难 Language difficulties pardon. Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.

 各地中考题 ( )1. —Open the window please, Mike. — _______? I didn’t hear what your said. 【2011江苏徐州】 A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right

30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions

BUSINESS HOURS RAGILE OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP

OPEN MENU CLOSED NO SMOKING PULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOS ON

DANGER! OFF PLAY ENTRANCE STOP EXIT PAUSE INSTRUCTIONS  各地中考题 ( ) 1 Look at the pictures below. _______ means that this way is for a person to run away from danger.【内蒙包头】

( )

( ) 2 Which of the following pictures means ―Please don’t make any noise‖.

( )3.Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words ―________‖? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE

 做题思路方法归纳

1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。 6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。 2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。 7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。 3. 问话或答语不能离题。 8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。 4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。 9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 5. 从语意进行判断。 满分演练 一. 单项选择

1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----_________ .

A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure 2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup. ---_______ .

A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me 3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? ---_________

A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing. C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome. 4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? ---Yes, __________.

A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy 5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. ---________.

A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure 6. --Wish you a happy New Year! ---________.

A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? ---Yes. _______.

A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me 8. ---What are Johnson’s family like? ---____________.

A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games

C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful 9. ---Do you mind if I open the door? ---_______.

A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it 10.---Help yourself to some fruit. ---__________

A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?

二. 交际英语

1. ---__________________ ?

---Hold on, please.

A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please 2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?

---________________.

A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same 3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. ---________________.

A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you 4. ---What’s wrong with you? ---_________________.

A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor 5. ---Happy New Year! ---________________.

A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, I’m happy, too 6. ---What’s the weather like? ---_______________.

A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain 7. ---________________? ---It’s Saturday.

A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it 8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper? ---__________________.

A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t 9. ---What can I do for you, madam? ---__________________.

A. I can help myself B. No, I don’t need C. Yes, please help me.D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter 10. ---I’ve passed the exam. ---__________________.

A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck! C. Thank you for telling me . D. It’s nothing. 三. 补全对话

John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?

Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please. John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? Jim: __1__

John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest? Jim: __2__

John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill? Jim: __3__

John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicine? Jim: __4__

John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do? Jim: __5__

John: see you later then. Take care!

A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help. C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.

D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin, please? E. It doesn’t hurt very much.

F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. G. Do you think it’s a good idea?