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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

Unit 1&2期中复习-知识点梳理 U1

1. 告示上写着“禁止入内”。 The notice _______ “Keep Out.” says/said 2. 区分短语feel good与feel well:

feel good _____________________________________ feel well ______________________________________ feel good feel well 感到身体健康,精神振奋,自信,开心 (身体上没有生病)感到舒服 3. 吃完,吃光 ______________________ eat up 4. 与order有关的短语:

很整齐,有条不紊,情况良好 __________________________ 发生故障;次序颠倒 _______________________ 维持秩序 ________________________

in good order很整齐,有条不紊,情况良好; out of order发生故障;次序颠倒; keep order维持秩序

5. 炫耀 _____________________

与show有关的短语:向某人展示…… __________________/_________________ 带领某人参观(某地)________________________ 出现,露面 _________________________ 展览 ______________________________

show off 炫耀 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示…… show sb. around 带领某人参观(某地) show up 出现,露面 on show 展览(show作名词) 6. curious的使用:

curious adj. 形容词 反义词:___________ 副词:___________ 名词____________ 对....感到好奇 _________________________________ 好奇做某事 ___________________________________ ①副词: curiously:②名词: curiousness;③反义词为: incurious 对....感到好奇be curious about 好奇做某事be curious to do sth.

7. 想出(计划、回答) ______________________=_______________________ come up with=think of

8. patient adj. __________ n. __________ 反义词:__________ 对.....有耐心/没有耐心的 __________________________________ patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 反义词:impatient 对.....有耐心/没有耐心的be patient/impatient with.... 9. 生某人的气 ____________________________ 因为某事而生气 _________________________

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

因某人做了某事而生气 ________________________ be become get angry with sb at sth with sb for doing sth 生某人的气 因为某事而生气 因某人做了某事而生气 10. 这个礼堂会是个好剧院。____________________________________ The hall would make a good theatre.

11. 天生的作家 ________________________ a born writer 12. praise v. ________ n. __________[U/N]

因为某事称赞某人 _______________________________ praise vt.称赞,赞扬,表扬n.[U]赞美,赞扬(的言词) praise sb. for sth. 13. search v.搜查;搜寻

搜查某处或某物 __________________________ 搜某人的身 __________________________

寻找某人或某物(如丢失的人或物) __________________________ 搜查某人或某处以寻找....__________________________ 搜遍 __________________________

搜查某处或某物 search sp./sth搜某人的身 search sb.寻找某人或某物(如丢失的人或物) search for=look for搜查某人或某处以寻找....search sb/ sth. for 搜遍 search through 14. 就其本身而言 ____________________________ in itself的含义:就其本身而言

15. 放弃做某事 ___________________ 放弃它们 ____________________ give的相关短语:

give away__________ give off__________ give in__________give out________give back_____ give up doing sth;give them up give的相关短语:

give away赠送,分发;give off放出,释放;give in屈服,让步;give out分发,用完;give back归还

16. 日复一日地 ________________ 年复一年 __________________ day after day;year after year

17. 使我开心 ______________________ 使某人做某事 ___________________ make me happy;make/let sb. do sth.

18. 接受(工作等);承担(责任等) __________________

医生说我疲劳过度,劝我不要再接受更多的工作。 ___________________________________ take on;My doctor says I' m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 19. 领先;为首;居首位;做榜样 ______________________

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

落后 _____________________ 【复习】lead to take the lead;fall behind

【复习】lead to的含义及用法:导致,造成(后果),通向……。

如: Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。

①请注意词组 lead to中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号, lead to后要用sth或 doing sth. ②与 lead to类似的词组有: look forward to; belong to等

20. 把……与……连接(连结)起来 __________________________________ connect.....and/to/with.....

21. 和……一样 ______________________

失之毫厘,谬以千里。________________________________ as good as;A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 22. 负担得起费用(损失、后果等) _________________________ afford to do sth.

23. 犯错误 __________________________ 错误地:无意地 __________________________ 把.....错认为..... ________________________

make a mistake犯错误;by mistake 错误地:无意地;mistake.....for.....把……错认为……, 24. 注意做某事 _________________________

类似短语:_________________/___________________/________________ pay attention to doing sth;lead to;look forward to;devote oneself to

25. 那些工人工作总是力争高水准。____________________________________ Those workers always work to high standards.

26. 你无论怎样细心都不过分。_____________________________________ you can’t be too careful 27. care的各种词形: 名词 形容词 副词 照顾 _____________________关心,关怀 _______________________ care的各种词形: 名词 care carelessness 形容词 careful careless 副词 carefully carelessly 3 / 11

译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

take(good) care of.= look after.....(well) 意为“(好好/悉心)照顾……” care about关心,关怀

28. 致力于,献身于某事/做某事 ______________________________ 把…用于.... ___________________

① devote oneself to sth. / doing sth,致力于…,献身于 ② devote sth. to sth.把…用于

devote oneself/one' s time/energy..to(投入…), lead to(通向,导致), pay attention to(注意), look forward to(盼望), be used to(习惯于) 29. respect v. _________ n. _______________ 对某人尊重 ____________________ respect vt. [U] n. 尊敬,敬重; respect for sb.对某人尊重 如: Have some respect for your parents.对父母尊敬一些吧。 对(某人或其品质)表示尊敬,敬佩,尊重 如: I deeply respect her courage.我深深敬佩她的勇气。 30. 适合于 ____________________________/_____________________ be suitable for= be fit for适合于 31. 区分advise,advice和suggestion:

advise:劝告某人(不)要做 _____________________________ 建议做_____________________________

劝告(忠告:建议)别做 ______________________________ advise:关于…的建议_____________________________ 接受建议_____________________________

suggestion:提出一些建议_____________________________ advise advise sb.(not) to do sth.劝告(忠告;建议)某人(不)要做 advise doing sth.建议做 advise(sb.) against sth/ against doing sth劝告(忠告:建议)别做 advice suggestion 不可数名词: advice on sth,关于…的建议: take advice接受建议 可数名词; offer some suggestions提出一些建议 32. 三思,对(某事)仔细考虑 _______________________ think twice

33. 洗餐具;洗碗碟 ______________________________ do the dishes的含义:洗餐具;洗碗碟

34. 每12年 _________________________ 每隔10分钟 ______________________ 每隔一个 ______________________ every12 years;every 10 minutes;every other

35. 对.…忠诚的 ________________________________

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

be loyal to

36. 总共;合计 _______________________ in all

37. 与.....相似 _____________________与....不同________________ 与....相同 ___________ be similar to;be different from;be the same as

38. 将(两者)分隔开 ________________ 将....分成 ____________________ 我们分成几个小组吧。 _____________________________________

divide from;divide into;Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 39. 取决(于),决定(于),根据……而定 ____________________________ 那得看情况。___________________/_____________________ 相信,信赖,依靠(一般指人) _________________________________ it depends wh- That(all) depends. /It all depends depend on/ upon sth.( to do sth/ doing sth) 取决(于),决定(于),根据……而定 那得看情况。 相信,信赖,依靠(一般指人) 40. 不完全是;不见得 _____________________ not really 41. 开玩笑地;闹着玩地 ______________________ 与fun有关的短语:取笑某人 ________________

玩得开心_______________/_________________/___________________ 多么有趣! __________________________!

for fun;make fun of sb.;have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself;What great fun! 42. 强调句句型:___________________________________________ It is clear that Tom has returned. ( ) It was yesterday that he met your father. ( )

It is/was+被强调部分+that(强调人时也可以用“who”)+剩余部分

强调句型去掉It is/was .....that/who后,不影响句子含义的表达,而主语从句、定语从句去掉某些部分后会影响整个含义的表达。 43. 与way有关的短语:

在去...的路上 _______________________ 挡住某人的路 _______________________ 设法走出,摆脱 _______________________ 在某些方面 _______________________

一路上,一直,自始至终 _______________________ 顺便说 _______________________

无论如何,在任何情况下_______________________ 迷路 _______________________

这样,以这种方式 _______________________ 没门 _______________________

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

与way有关的短语:

on the/one’s way to 在去...的路上 in one’s/the way 挡住某人的路 find one’s way out 设法走出,摆脱 in some ways 在某些方面

all the way 一路上,一直,自始至终 by the way 顺便说

in any way 无论如何,在任何情况下 lose one’s way 迷路 in this way 这样,以这种方式 no way 没门

44. 不是这么回事,情况不是这样的 _______________________ not the case 45. 区分believe和believe in: believe believe in 相信(相信某人说的话,认为某物或某事属实或正确) ①相信;相信……的存在;如: Do you believe in fairies/ magic?你相信有神仙(魔法)吗? ②信仰:信任;如: Christians believe in Jesus徒信仰耶稣。 ③确信…….的价值;如: I don’t believe in all these So-called health food. 我不相信这些所谓保健食品有什么价值。 He believes in taking plenty of exercise他相信多锻炼身体有益处。 46. 向.....表演说 ________________________/_______________________ make(give) a speech to sb.=give sb. a talk 47. absence n. 缺席 ________________v.缺席

米莉已经缺课有三天了。 ___________________________________ absent;Millie has been absent from class for three days.

48. 向某人推荐/介绍某物 ______________________________ 推荐(某人)担任(某职位) ______________________________ 推荐某物作某种用途 ______________________________ 推荐某人作为 ______________________________ 劝某人做某事 ______________________________ 建议做某事 ______________________________

① recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物 ② recommend sb. for sth.推荐(某人)担任(某职位) ③ recommend sth.for推荐某物作某种用途 ④ recommend sb.as推荐某人作为 ⑤ recommend sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

⑥ recommend doing sth 建议做某事 49. agree v. 同意 ___________n. 同意

同意某人的观点 _____________________________ 同意做某事 ___________________________

双方或多方在…方面取得一致意见 ___________________________ agree v. 同意 agreement n.同意 agree with sb about sth (主观愿望)赞成,同意,既可以接表示人的名词(代词),也可接表示物的名词(代词)或表示动作的动名词。如: I agree with you about his latest book. It's awful! 我同意你对他那本新作品的意见.很糟糕! agree to do sth agree on sth 同意做某事。如: We agreed. to leave at once.我们同意立即走。 双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在……面达成非正式协议”。如: You and I agree on this point.你和我在这一点上是意见一致的。 U2

1. 粉色没什么毛病 ______________________/________________________ there is nothing wrong with pink=Something Nothing is wrong with pink 2. if的含义:① ___________ ② ___________

我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。 _______________________________________ I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.

3. 区分介词on;in

She looks beautiful _____ the coat. = The coat looks beautiful _____ her. She looks beautiful in the coat. = The coat looks beautiful on her 4. 你知道在彩虹里有多少颜色吗?

___________________________________________________________________ Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?

5. influence的使用: v 影响(某人或其行为);对.....起作用 __________________________ 影响某人做某事 ___________________________________ n. 对…产生影响 __________________________________ vt. influence sth 影响(某人或其行为);对.....起作用 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 n. influence on/ upon sb/sth 对…产生影响 6. 与mood有关的固定短语:

心情很好,情绪不错 ____________________________________

情绪不好,心情不好,处于坏情绪中 ____________________________________

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

有心情做某事 ____________________________________ 没有心情做某事 ____________________________________ in a good mood心情很好,情绪不错

in a bad mood情绪不好,心情不好,处于坏情绪中 in the mood for(= to do sth) 想(有意);有心情做 in no mood for不想(无意);没有心情做…

7. 使某人做某事 _______________________ 被动语态 _______________________ make sb do sth;sb. be made to do sth. 8. 区分sleep;sleepy和asleep feel _________;fall ____________ 易混词 sleepy 瞌睡的,困倦的,指有睡意但没有睡着 asleep 睡着的,指处于睡眠状态 形容词,在句中做表语或宾语补足语, 注意asleep 不能用作定语。 9. paint的含义及用法:n._______;v________ 把…漆成…(颜色)______________________ 把房子漆成红色 ___________________________

paint的含义及用法:n.油漆,颜料,涂料;v油漆,(用颜料等)画,绘,描绘,逼真地描述 把…漆成…(颜色)”的表述: paint sth + 颜色 如: paint the house red把房子漆成红色。 10. 区分relaxed和relaxing;excited和exciting 11. purity n._________(可数/不可数) _________ adj.

纯金 _______________纯正英语_______________心地纯洁 _________________ purity n纯净,纯洁,纯度 pure adj纯的,纯粹的,纯净的 pure gold纯金; pure English纯正英语; a pure mind心地纯洁

12. 在某人结婚那天 _________________ 在某人婚礼上 ________________________ on one’s wedding day;at one’s wedding

13. prefer的使用:过去式、过去分词 ___________________ 更喜欢某物 ________________________

更喜欢做某事 ________________________

宁愿某人(不)做某事 ________________________ 宁愿喜欢某物而不愿喜欢某物 ________________________ 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情 ________________________ prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth

prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事

形容词,用在居中做表语,宾语补足语,定语 含义 用法 8 / 11

译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……

prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情 14. 使某人高兴起来 ________________________

cheer sb. up=cheer up sb.

15. remind的使用: 使某人回忆起过去的人/事 ___________________________ 提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事 __________________________ remind sb. of sb. / sth. “使某人回忆起过去的人/事”

remind sb. to do sth “提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事” 16. wisdom n智慧,明智的行为,学识,名言,贤人,至理名言。(可数/不可数) __________ adj.

做…的明智性 ____________________

wisdom的含义及用法:U不可数名词n智慧,明智的行为,学识,名言,贤人,至理名言。 wisdom of sth/ of doing sth。做…的明智性。 17. 希望,期待 ____________________

希望做某事 ____________________ 希望某人做某事 ___________________________ hope for;hope to do sth;hope sb. will/can do sth. 18. 区分 because和as:

一般来说,as表示听者已知的原因,而 because表示听者未知的原因,as不能回答why的问题,我们用 because回答why的问题。

19. 十分妒忌;非常妒忌 _______________________ be green with envy 20. require的使用:

需要某物_____________________某物需要被做...___________________/_________________ 要求某人做某事 ______________________ require 比较正式需要:① require sth ② require doing sth ③ require that从句 如: This suggestion will require careful thought。这个建议需要仔细考虑 正式要求;命令;① require sb to do sth. ② require that从句。 如: All passengers are required to show their tickets。所有乘客都要出示车票。 在need; require; want后面充当宾语的动名词的主动形式( doing))有被动意义 require doing = require to be done 21. 对某人有些很大的/几乎没/没有帮助 _________________/________________________ 对某人重要的_________________/________________________ 对某人有价值的 _________________/________________________ be of some/great/little/no help to sb对某人有些很大的/几乎没/没有帮助 be important to sb. be of importance to sb.对某人重要的 be valuable to sb =be of value to sb 对某人有价值的 22. 采取措施 _____________________ take action

23. 做某事有困难 ___________________/_________________/___________________

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译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

相似的词组: 忙于做某事 ______________________花费时间做某事___________________ 阻止某人做某事 ______________________意欲做某事______________________ 禁不住做某事______________________很高兴做某事______________________ 做某事很开心(很艰难) ______________________

have difficulty (in) doing sth= have trouble/ problems (in) doing sth

相似的词组: be busy (in) doing sth (忙于做某事)spend some time (in) doing sth (花费时间做某事) stop/ prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth (阻止某人做某事) feel like doing sth (意欲做某事) can' t help doing sth (禁不住做某事)

have fun doing sth (很高兴做某事) have a good (hard) time doing sth做某事很开心(很艰难) 24. 决定;下定决心做某事

_____________/____________________/______________________ make a decision to do sth.= make up one's mind to do sth. = decide to do sth 25. 个人口味 _________________________ personal taste

26. 只能使用whether的5种情况: 1.在动词不定式前 2.在介词后 3.在名词之后( whether引导同位语从句) 4. whether和 or not连到一起使用 The question is whether to go or stay. It depends on whether he's ready or not. It's your decision whether you go or stay. I asked him whether or not he was coming.但if和or no分开使用是可以的。如: I couldn't remember if you took sugar in your coffee or not. 5 whether引导主语从句 27. 区分 discover, invent, find和 find out: discover发现 invent发明 find发现,找到 ind out发现,查明 28. promise的使用:

许诺…… __________________________ 答应某人某事 __________________________ 答应做某事 __________________________ 答应某人(不)做某事 __________________________

许下诺言_____________ 遵守诺言__________________ 违背诺言_____________________ promise that… 许诺……

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指发现本来存在但不为人知的事物 指发明创造出本来不存在的东西 通常指找到或发现具体的人或物,强调寻找的结果; 指经过一番努力,经了解查询而搞清楚、弄明白,通常指找到抽象的线索、信息或答案等 Whether he will come is uncertain(不确定). 译林版 九年级上册英语Unit 1&2知识点总结梳理期中复习

promise sb. sth.答应某人某事 promise to do sth答应做某事

promise sb (not) to do sth答应某人(不)做某

make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise遵守诺言,break one’s promise违背诺言 29. suggest的使用:suggest v. ___________n. 建议做某事 __________________________ 建议某人做某事 ________________________

suggest doing/ that从句;suggest sb/one's doing sth. 建议某人做某事 30. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… _____________________________________

我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。___________________________________ 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? ____________________________________________________ would rather do …than do… / prefer to do…rather than do… would do…rather than do… / prefer doing…to doing…

I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? 31. 那就是....的原因 _______________________________ that’s why.....

32. 感到有一点儿压力 __________________________________ feel a little bit stress

33. match的含义:相衬之物;搭配之物

这裙子和衬衫搭配得十分好。_______________________________________ The shirt and blouse are a perfect match这裙子和衬衫搭配得十分好。

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