2019年高二英语暑期系统复习2：Robots(附解析)

各个击破

一、单词拼写

1. Amanda got a (兼职的) job as a research assistant. 2. I don’t know when they got (离婚).

3. Soldiers are expected to (服从) their orders without question.

4. The (售货员) at a clothing store helped a customer find her missing necklace.

5. Doing such a job is a waste of his (才干). 6. She and her sister were collecting materials for the (传记) of their father.

7. He made a careful (评价) of the present situation in the world.

8. He is an officer in the (海军) and his wife works in a bank.

9. The teaching (全体员工) of this college are excellent.

10. He is (年轻于) to all the people who work here. 二、完成句子

1. They ____________________________________________________ to attend the meeting. (desire) 他们期望他们有权利参加这次会议。

2. He couldn’t have been threatened by any danger as he __________________________________ by nurses and doctors at hospital when we were out of the hospital. (accompany) 他不会有任何危险的, 因为我们离开医院时, 有护士和医生陪着他。 3. He rang me up yesterday night,

_____________________________________________________. (declare)

他昨晚打电话给我, 宣称他发明了一个机器人。

4. She won’t ____________________________________________ in class. (have sb. doing) 她不允许她的学生在课堂上睡觉。 5. Once upon a time,

____________________________________________ in a small village in India. (live)

很久很久以前，在印度的一个小村庄里住着六个盲人。

6. He _________________________________________ the poor and the unfortunate. (sympathy) 他对穷人和不幸的人怀着深深的同情。

7. I __________________________________ her ability to cope with the difficult situation. (amaze) 她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。

8. The river should _________________________________________ being polluted by us. (prevent) 我们应该防止污染河流。 三、单句改错

1. Next month, which you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching.

_____________________________________________________________________

2. His large business was basing on good service. _____________________________________________________________________

3. That girl has a talent in music.

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Do you know how to set out going on this work? _____________________________________________________________________

5. He worked hard. As a result of, he got a pay rise.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

6. He was bound to loving you when he heard you sing. __________________________________________________________________________________________

7. There are twenty two girl students at all in our class. _____________________________________________________________________

8. She has great affection for her students.

_____________________________________________________________________

精益求精

四、阅读理解

A

【2019届湖北省高三第一次模拟考试】Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals(踏板). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.

How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement(强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.

A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.

But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.

1. What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?

A. More policemen would inspect the streets. B. People would never feel angry about the traffic. C. It would save local governments a lot of money. D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past. 2. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?

A. They would get rid of air pollution. B. They could enjoy greater mobility.

C. They would suffer no road accidents. D. They could go anywhere they want.

3. What would be the negative effect of driverless cars? A. The conflict between labor and management would sharpen. B. Many drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.

C. Drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.

D. The gap between various departments of society would be widened.

4. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?

A. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies. B. Keep pace with technological developments. C. Make new technologies affordable to everyone. D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.

B

【2019届安徽省宿州市高三第二次模拟考试】Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express. The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Professor Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”

Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was — and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”

The technology is the brainchild(发明) of Dr. Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.

He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Professor Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.”

5. What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. comfort. B. treat.

C. spot. D. nurse.

6. How do supercomputers help save lives? A. By storing blood samples. B. By analyzing patients’ cases. C. By observing changes in blood cells. D. By assisting doctors with their operations. 7. Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?

A. To show the influence of AI.

B. To stress the importance of health care. C. To introduce the topic of supercomputers. D. To present the achievement he has accomplished. 8. What do we know about the new technology? A. It helps patients recover earlier. B. It has helped save thousands of lives. C. It will promote the health service greatly. D. It is intended for patients with kidney diseases. 五、七选五

【2019届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟考试】12 months ago, we tested most of the drone (无人机) models on the market. Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind. 1.______ However in the last few months, a cheap drone model called the DroneX pro has been receiving a lot of praise among experts.

Why is this extremely high quality drone so cheap? The DroneX Pro was designed by two engineers and drone lovers. They did lots of research and came to a shocking conclusion. The high-quality technology in most expensive brand drones comes mostly from the SAME supplier companies and was quite inexpensive. In other words? 2. it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high. 3.

Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.

The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal(三轴万向节) is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video. Even with wind, the videos are razor-sharp in real-time transmission from your environment — like a HD live stream.

The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.

When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist. It fits in every belt bag and in every backpack! You do not need a film crew when flying the DroneX Pro.

Why is this drone so popular?

This drone costs only a small part of the price of professional brand drones. It comes in a sleek and compact design and can be taken anywhere. It is also quiet in the air and has an improved flight time.

4. Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.

Our conclusion.

This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm. 5. A. This cheap drone might be the best selling gift in 2019. B. Their camera also struggles to deliver high-quality photos and videos.

C. Is this inexpensive drone really as good as the experts are saying?

D. What makes the DroneX Pro so special?

E. That means they’re able to offer a world class quality drone at an incredibly low price.

F. The reason why brand name drones are so expensive isn’t because of their technology.

G. This drone makes beginners look like professional

各个击破

一、单词拼写

1. part-time 2. divorced 3. obey 4. clerk 5. talent 6. biography 7. assessment 8. navy 9. staff 10. junior 二、完成句子

1. desired that they(should) have the right 2. was being accompanied

3. declaring that he had invented a robot 4. have her students sleeping 5. there lived six blind men 6. has great sympathy for 7. was amazed by/at 8. be prevented from

三、单句改错 1. which改为when 2. basing改为based 3. in改为for 4. out改为about 5. 去掉of

6. loving改为love

7. at改为in 8. 在has后加a

精益求精

四、阅读理解

A

【答案】1-4 CBBA

【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍新科技“无人驾驶汽车”，以及这项技术带来的好的影响，比如它可以使驾驶更加安全，消除超速和停车罚单，减少部门成本，给老人和残疾人带来便利，但是也提出了这项技术的弊端将导致很多司机失业。

1. 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.”可知有了无人驾驶汽车，就没有了那些超速和停车罚单，当地执法和城镇预算将会节省许多成本。故选C。

2. 细节理解题。第三段倒数第三句“Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom.”可知年长的司机和视觉障碍或身体残疾的人将获得新的自由。即他们可以享受到自由行动的方便，而D项太过绝对，故选B。

3. 细节理解题。第四段最后一句“federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology”可知无人驾驶汽车将导致许多人的工作被新技术取代，即很多人失业，司机将不得不另谋生路，故选B

4. 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these

potential changes to build a better future for all.”可知作者认为企业和应该让每个人都能从新技术中受益。故选A。

B

【答案】5-8 CCAC

【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。

5. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness.”以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”。此处screen意为“筛查”。故选C。

6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.”可知，计算机通过检测红细胞和白细胞的细微变化来评估血液检测结果。故选C。

7. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was — and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.” 杨教授认为，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业一样大，以此类比，说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。故选A。

8. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.” 可知，这项技术将能够更早地治疗患者，而不是坐等病情恶化，从而推断，人工智能这一科技帮助医生对疾病诊疗早预判，早介入，从而帮助挽救大量生命，将大大促进卫生服务。故选C。 五、七选五

【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文从三个方面介绍了DroneX Pro无人机为什么受到如此好评。

1. 由“ Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind”可知，一般来说，100美元以下的无人机型号即使在微风中也很难操控。所以小题1要说明100美元以下的无人机的质量问题。故B选项“他们的摄像机也很难提供高质量的照片和视频”符合句意。故B选项切题。

2. 由“it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.”可知，这是因为品牌本身的广告成本很高。所以小题2要说明，品牌无人机如此昂贵的原因不是因为它们的技术而是因为品牌本身的广告成本很高。F选项“品牌无人机如此昂贵的原因不是因为它们的技术”符合句意。故F选项切题。

3. 由下文内容可知，智能飞行模式使无人机能够安全着陆，并进行3D旋转和其他酷翻。高品质的隐藏式三轴万向节，能够稳定摄像机，即使在高速状态下也能获得清晰的图像和无抖动的视频。广角镜头提供100Mbps的超高清的精彩图像。而当其折叠起来时，无人机只比拳头稍大一点。以上内容都在说明“什么让Dronex Pro如此特别”也就是本段的小标题所要表达的内容。故D选项切题。

4. 由“Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.”可知，即使是第一次操控无人机的人也能在几分钟内学会使用它。令人难以置信的是，无人机的飞行操作是如此容易，这要归功于它内置的控制器。所以本段主要在说明“这种无人机让初学者看起来像专业人士”，也就是回答小标题中所提出的问题。G选项“这种无人机让初学者看起来像专业人士”符合句意。故G选项切题。

5. 由“This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm”可知，这款出色的新型无人机正风靡全球。所以小题5要总结说明这款Dronex Pro将是2019年最畅销的无人机。A选项“这架物美廉价的无人机可能是2019年最畅销的无人机”符合句意。故A选项切题。