(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：Unit 5 On the road Period Ⅲ

课前自学导引

你好，艾米，

我们成功了！我和我的家人在两周内成功地穿越了北美，从加拿大西部到东部！我迫不及待想和你分享这些故事。

我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们获得了这次旅行的交通工具——一个在轮子上的家。我们什么时候想要去哪里，它就会带我们去。爸爸开车，但他方向感不好。即使在GPS的帮助下，我们也迷路了几次，但最终我们还是设法穿越了落基山脉。我本来希望看到一只熊或者甚至一只鹰，但我只看到一小群鹿。不过，景色真是太美了。那里有森林，山顶上有雪和大量的冰。那里就像另一个世界。

我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人语。实际上，他们说魁北克语，这是加拿大法语的一种。最有趣的事情发生在那一天。我已经睡着了，这时我听到爸爸的电话铃响了。他在开车，所以我接了。猜猜是谁？妈妈！就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！那是怎么发生的？嗯，当我睡觉的时候，爸爸停下来加油，妈妈也出去拍照，你可以猜到剩下的……她真是气疯了！为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。我们吃了有名的肉汁乳酪薯条，这是一盘薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫做肉汁的热的褐色酱汁。后面通常接着是配槭糖浆的薄煎饼——好吃！

我们现在在纽芬兰——加拿大的最东部也是旅行的终点。为了庆祝，我们昨天乘船旅行。妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子的照片，这时我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！妈妈激动得把电话掉到了海里。这次轮到爸爸生气了！总之，另一个来自魁北克的家庭也在船上，他们拍到了一些很好的鲸鱼照片。他们回家后会把它们寄给我们。而且，他们的儿子和我一样大。他太酷了！我们要保持联系，所以现在有人和我练习法语了！

爱你的伊娃

课堂合作探究

1

continent n. 洲，大洲，(P57 )

(1)the continent of Africa＝the African continent 非洲大

归纳拓展

陆

(2)continental adj. 的；性的continental climate 性气候continental shelf 架

①We're going to spend a weekend on_the_continent_of_Europe.我们要去欧洲度周末。②We have continental_climate here. 我们这里是性气候。

单句写作

①他们的气候是干燥的性气候，冬季严寒。They have a dry ________________ with severe winters.②他独自一人从东到西横越整个非洲。

He traversed alone the ________________________ from east to west.答案：①continental climate　②whole continent of Africa

2

mass n. 大量，许多；团，块，堆(P57)(1)the masses 群众

归纳拓展

a mass of/masses of 许多，大量(2)adj. 大量的；大规模的，广泛的mass production批量生产(3)vt.& vi. 集结；聚集

名师点津　1a mass of/masses of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。“a mass

of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与所接名词的单复数保持一致；

“masses of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2表示“许多，大量”的短语，根据其后所修饰的名词可分为以下三种情况：只能修饰可数名词复数：a large number of； a great/good many； quite a few。

只能修饰不可数名词：a great deal of； a large amount of； quite a little。既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词：plenty of； quantities of/a large quantity of； lots of/a lot of。

①The_masses have boundless creative power.人民群众有无限的创造力。

②She has a_mass_of/masses_of things to do.她有一大堆的事情要做。

③A_great_mass_of snow has fallen off the roof.从房顶掉下了一大块积雪。　单句语法填空

①There ________ (be) masses of people in town today.②His heart is linked with the hearts of the ________ (mass)．③So far, a mass of books ________ (hand) out.答案：①are　②masses　③has been handed

1It_was_then_that I realised her seat was empty! 在那时我才

意识到她的座位是空的！(P57)

剖析

本句是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语then，正常的句序为：I realised her seat was empty then.

(1)强调句型可以强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，一般不强调谓语动词、表语、让步状语等。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。(2)强调句型基本结构：

陈述句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(指人)＋句子其余部分。

归纳拓展

一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？

特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？(3)含有not ... until ... 的句式：It is/was not until＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。

(4)强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的It is/was ... that/who ... 去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。

①It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。②Was_it Mary that you met in the street yesterday? 昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？

③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time?是什么使得他没按时来？

④Bach died in 1750, but it_was_not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。名师点津　强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。

句型转换

It is at_the_hotel that the coach picks up tourists.①____________________________ (改为一般疑问句)

②____________________________ (对画线部分提问)

答案：①Is it at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists？　②Where is it that the coach picks up tourists?

Mum was_using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw 2

something amazing—a killer whale! 妈妈在用爸爸的手机拍沿海那些色彩鲜艳的小房子的照片时，我们看到了令人惊异的东西——一头虎鲸！(P57)

本句中was using ... when ... 为“sb. was doing ... when ...”

剖析

句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time。

when作并列连词还用于下列句型中：(1)sb. was/were about to do sth. when ...

归纳拓展

＝sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when ... 某人正要做某事，这时……

(2)sb. had (just) done sth. when ... 某人刚做完某事，这时……

①The children were_playing football on the playground when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。②We were_about_to_start_when it began to rain.我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来。

③He was_on_the_point_of saying something when the phone rang.他正要说话时电话铃响了。

④I had_just_fallen_asleep_when the doorbell rang.我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。　

(1)单句语法填空

①He was about ________ (raise) his hand when class was over.

②He had just sent an email to his pen pal on the Internet ________ his computer broke down.

答案：①to raise　②when(2)单句写作

我们正在做作业，这时灯突然灭了。

We ______________________ when the lights went off.答案：were doing our homework

Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. 妈妈激动得把手机掉到海里了。(P57)

本句中so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，其中

剖析

so为副词，修饰形容词excited；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。

(1)so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句：so＋adj./adv.＋that ...

so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that ... so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that ...

归纳拓展

so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that ... (2)such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句：such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that ... such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that ...

(3)为强调so ... that ... 引导中的形容词或副词，可以把so放在句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。

①She was so_excited_that she couldn't say anything.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。

②They played so_happily_that they forgot the time.他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。③He is so_good_a_boy_that we all like him.他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。

④There are so_many_interesting_books_that I don't know which to choose.有那么多有趣的书，我不知道该选哪本了。⑤This is such_an_interesting_book_that I like to read it.这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。

⑥He made such_great_progress_that his teacher praised him.他取得如此大的进步以至于老师表扬了他。

名师点津　当名词前有little，若little意为“少”，表示数量时，则其前用so修饰；若little意为“小”，则用such修饰。

3

(1)单句语法填空

①He liked it ________ much that he quickly walked into the shop.②He made ________ great progress that his parents were pleased with him.③They are ________ interesting novels that I want to read them once again.④There is ________ little time left that I have to leave at once.

⑤They are ________ little children that they cannot understand what you say sometimes.

答案：①so　②such　③such　④so　⑤such(2)句型转换

①The girl was so beautiful that she won the championship in the beauty contest.→So ____________________ that she won the championship in the beauty contest.

②He spoke so loudly that everyone heard him clearly.→So ____________________ that everyone heard him clearly.答案：①beautiful was the girl　②loudly did he speak

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The Earth is made up of seven ________ (continent) and four oceans.答案：continents

2．The strength of an individual is but a drop in the ocean compared with that of the ________ (mass)．

答案：masses

3．We had managed ________ (persuade) them that it was worth working with us.答案：to persuade

4．I cannot wait ________ (start) my journey next week.答案：to start

5．We ________ (have) supper when a stranger came in.答案：were havingⅡ.选词填空

apply for； in advance； check in； fall asleep； keep in touch1．When she finally ________， she began to dream.答案：fell asleep

2．If you want to stay at a hotel, you have to ________.答案：check in

3．I lost my card so I have to ________ a new one.答案：apply for

4．Wherever you go, ________ with me, please.答案：keep in touch

5．You should make an appointment ________.答案：in advanceⅢ.单句写作

1．毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

____________________ near­sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

答案：There is no doubt that2．昨天是汤姆告诉我这个消息的。

____________________ told me the exciting news yesterday.答案：It was Tom that/who

3．这个年轻人正在驾驶着他的新车，这时事故发生了。The young man ____________________ an accident happened.答案：was driving his new car when4．他如此累以至于立刻就睡着了。

He was ________________ he fell asleep immediately.答案：so tired that

课后课时作业

Ⅰ　完形填空

Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting __1__ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was __2__ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were __3__.Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we __4__ at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a __5__ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be __6__. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was __7__， the woman, Linda, said she and her family __8__ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.

My husband was __9__ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to __10__ us, since she had to __11__ at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband __12__ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __13__ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __14__ them. They said we were now __15__ and we would have to have breakfast with them.

Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were __16__， my husband asked if he could offer some __17__. They would not hear of it and __18__ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our __19__， too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have __20__ forgotten their kindness.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家多年前去加拿大旅游时恰遇假期没有找到旅馆，被好心人收留并被热情款待的故事。

1．A.coldC．late天很晚(late)了。

2．A.holidayC．violence

B．thunderD．duskB．badD．hot

答案：C　根据后一句“we started looking for a hotel(我们开始找旅馆)”可知，

答案：A　加拿大那个时候恰逢假期(holiday)，所有的旅馆才会被预订。thunder “雷声”；violence “暴力”；dusk “黄昏”。

3．A.affectedC．selected(booked)了。

4．A.lookedC．explored5．A.readingC．text话(phone)簿。

6．A.impossibleC．easy

她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。

7．A.completeC．upset

B．luckyD．unsuccessfulB．reasonableD．terribleB．restedD．stoppedB．pictureD．phoneB．bookedD．closed

答案：B　到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出所有的旅馆都被预订

答案：D　在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停(stopped)下来加油。

答案：D　根据下文可知，我丈夫要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以要了一本电

答案：A　我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。

答案：D　根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，可知丈夫还是没有成功(unsuccessful)地找到旅馆。

8．A.sufferedC．lived

我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。

9．A.encouragedC．scared

B．workedD．traveled

答案：C　根据语境可知，琳达女士说，她和她的家人住(lived)在附近，如果

B．surprisedD．puzzled

答案：B　因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨会惊讶(surprised)。10．A.directC．send路。

11．A.playC．watch12．A.recognizedC．feed

B．workD．wanderB．questionedD．greetedB．treatD．teach

答案：A　根据下文可知，琳达还要上班，所以打电话让她儿子来引(direct)

答案：B　作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作(work)。

答案：D　根据后一句中的“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，他是欢迎(greeted)我们的。recognize “承认，知道”；question “质问”；feed “喂养”。

13．A.got throughC．waited for

B．turned toD．cared about

答案：C　根据后一句“She came past 12 am.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候(waited for)琳达。get through “打通(电话)”；turn to “转向，向……求助”；care about “关心”。

14．A.comfortC．owe

B．disturbD．damage

答案：B　句意：我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰(disturb)他们。comfort “安慰”；owe “欠”；damage “损坏”。

15．A.guestsC．strangers

B．touristsD．passengers

答案：A　句意：他们说我们是客人(guests)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。16．A.drinkingC．leaving

B．drivingD．staying

答案：C　根据常识可知，吃过早餐我们就要离开(leaving)了。17．A.thanksC．kindness

B．paymentD．apologies

答案：B　作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬(payment)。thanks “谢意”；kindness “善意，好意”；apologies “道歉”。

18．A.informedC．reminded

B．warnedD．insisted

答案：D　当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insisted)说作者一家是客人而不要报酬。inform “告诉，通知”；warn “警告”；remind “提醒”。

19．A.officeC．home20．A.neverC．even他们的善意。

Ⅱ　七选五

Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. __1__ When it's cold outside and you're not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.

●__2__ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.

●Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? __3__ You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.

●Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? __4__ When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!

●Take it easy. Sometimes if you're out having fun, it's easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside, it can make you feel terrible. __5__ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.

A．Love those clothes.B．Have a snowball fight.C．Pull a hat onto your head.

B．carD．companyB．stillD．ever

答案：C　句意：我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家(home)来。

答案：A　句意：多年过后，虽然我们失去联系了，但我们从未(never)忘记

D．That's why you need to be careful with your body's signals.E．Well, the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather.F．But you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun.G．You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在冬天出去玩时保证安全的一些建议。1．F　根据后文中“Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.(幸运的是，学习如何保持安全并不困难。)”可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持安全，故选F项。

2．A　后文“Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.”的关键词clothes与A项中的关键词clothes呼应，故选A项。

3．C　根据后文中“You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.(你戴着帽子就不会有很多身体热量从你的头上散掉，因此要暖和得多。)”可知，要把帽子戴在头上，故选C项。

4．E　根据前文中“Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right？(听起来这应该是在炎热天气的建议，而不是在寒冷的天气，是吗？)”可知E项承接上文，符合文意，故选E项。

5．D　根据前文中“But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you're outside, it can make you feel terrible.(但是，如果你的身体温度在室外下降了4到5度，它会让你感觉很糟糕。)”可知D项(这是你需要注意身体信号的原因)符合文意，故选D项。

Ⅲ　语法填空

Traffic jams are a common problem in larger cities. In some cities, traffic jams get so bad during rush hour that it is sometimes __1__ (fast) to walk than to drive. Traffic accidents are also a problem. Sadly, these problems are not easy to solve. However, a traffic system being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some __2__ (surprise) results.

The system __3__ (call) “shared streets”. It is a system that has very few traffic laws. As a result, shared street areas have no traffic lights or street signs. Although most people would expect this to cause the number of traffic jams and accidents __4__ (go) up, until now there has been __5__ great drop in both. One reason __6__ (be) that the shared streets system encourages people to be more __7__ (care). Without traffic rules, people slow down and pay more attention __8__ each other. Normal traffic systems, on the other hand, depend on signs, __9__ people often miss or don't follow, leading to accidents. Also, the shared streets system decreases traffic jams because without fixed

(固定的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around __10__ (free) when there is a lot of traffic.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正在北欧几个城市测试的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞，减少交通事故。

1．faster　考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。

2．surprising　考查词性转换。用形容词surprising修饰名词results。3．is called　考查动词的时态和语态。根据前后句可知，本空应用一般现在时，且句子主语system与call之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。

4．to go　考查非谓语动词。cause ... to do sth.意为“使……做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

5．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。

6．is　考查主谓一致。主语One reason为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故填is。

7．careful　考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词作表语，故填careful。8．to　考查介词。pay attention to表示“注意”，故本空应填介词to。9．which　考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词signs，本空在定语从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。

10．freely　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词短语move freely。

Ⅳ　概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Happy, angry, amazed—these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our smartphones! That's why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone's mobile screen but we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling. Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communication.

The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood

around，故应用副词

or situation.

So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual “thumbs­up” but have you thought why we've become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code. He says, “Increasingly, what we're finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face­to­face interaction. One of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.” So emojis are a sort of replacement for the visual signals or non­verbal clues we normally give when we speak to someone face­to­face.

Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language—they don't use words but tell a message in the form of pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood—if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!

Emojis are a good way for showing common emotions. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are extinction of language.” It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?

写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号在交流中的重要地位、历史演变过程及其优缺点。

[精彩范文]

Emojis have become important in communication. (要点1) Since the creation in Japan in the 1990s, their number has risen so sharply that now each emotion has a corresponding emoji. (要点2) They replace non­verbal languages in face­to­face communication due to its efficiency in conveying feelings while emojis can cause misunderstanding: they add color to communication, they may indicate the weakening of traditional writing. (要点3)