第53章 材料选择 本章的内容是指导工程师如何选择用于腐蚀性介质场 由于每种腐蚀性介质对材料的物理性能的影响各不相 与物料接触的内部运动件总是选用A级材料。暴露在 本章引用的这些以试验作为基础的资料，迄今仍 材料耐蚀性能表结 构 材 料铸铁CBBCCBBDDCDBADACBDCBDDCCCCDAACABBBBCCABABBBDCCDDDD被认为是可靠的。我们希望由技术熟A─优秀；B─良好； 表中所有介质除另有注明外，都介 质三氯乙烯桐油松节油尿素漆植物油， 食用的植物油， 非食用的醋蒸馏水（充气的）淡水海水蜡乳浊液蜡威士忌和酒二甲苯（干的）氯化锌亚硫酸氢锌硫酸锌乙醛（CH3CHO）醋酸盐溶剂醋酸（充气的）醋酸（无空气的）醋酸（粗制的）醋酸（纯净的）醋酸（10%）醋酸（80%）醋酸酐丙酮乙炔（干燥的）丙烯腈空气甲醇，乙醇戊醇丁醇氯化铝（干的）硫酸铝明矾胺氨（无水的）氨（含水的）氨水碳酸氢铵碳酸铵氯化铵氢氧化铵（28%）氢氧化铵（浓缩）磷酸氢二铵铵磷酸铵 （二价）磷酸铵（三价）阀 座 及 密 封 材 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（干的）碳酸四氯化碳（干）四氯化碳（湿）冲碳酸气的水蓖麻油桐油氯化了的溶剂（干）氯气（干）氯（湿）氯醋酸氯苯（干）三氯甲烷（氯仿）（干的）氯磺酸（干）氯磺酸（湿）铬矾铬酸柠檬汁椰子油咖啡汁（热的）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焦炉气厨用灯油醋酸铜氯化铜铜硫酸铜玉米油棉子油杂酚油甲苯基酸原油（无硫的）原油（含硫的）切削润滑油，水乳液环已烷双丙酮醇柴油机燃料二乙胺导热姆（道生）钻孔泥浆液滴阀，气体干洗液体干性油七水合硫酸镁（泻盐）乙烷醚醋酸乙酯丙烯酸乙酯氯乙烷（干）氯乙烷（湿）乙二醇环氧乙烷脂肪酸氯化铁铁硫酸铁氯化亚铁硫酸亚铁硫酸亚铁（饱和的）肥料溶液鱼油氟（干）氟硅酸食品流体和糊甲醛（冷的）甲醛（热的）甲酸（冷的）甲酸（热的）氟利昂（干的）水果汁燃料油糠醛鞣酸煤气（人造的）煤气（天然的）气体臭味鉴定器汽油 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