人教版高中英语导学案Unit 31 Disability

Unit 31 Disability

连词成篇

Defeat Disability

Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.

Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. His sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry without any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, he studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolishing Slavery, met with all professors’ approval. After class, he and his companions often played drum music, which was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for a firm. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people’s congratulations. He always wished all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never

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张钊高中英语导学案

mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”

词汇详解

1.disability[ ]n.______________ ____________vt.使残疾 ____________adj.残疾的

2.defeat[ ]vt_______________n._______________

3.ambition[ ]n.________________ _______________adj.志向远大的

4.architect[ ]n._______________

5.certificate[ ]n.________________

6.bowling[ ]n.______________

7.master[ ]n._______________vt._________________

8.conduct[ ]vt._____________________

9.microscope[ ]n.________________

10.basement[ ]n.________________

11.tank[ ]n._____________

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张钊高中英语导学案

12.bench[ ]n.______________

13.explode[ ]vi._____________ _____________n.爆炸

14.exit[ ]n._____________

15.out of breath______________

16.eyesight[ ]n.______________

17.as well as______________ as well___________ as good as_____________

as far as_______________ as far as...be concerned____________________

18.in other words_______________ in a word__________________

19.clumsy[ ]adj._____________

20.annoy[ ]vt._____________ annoyed adj.______________ annoying adj.____________

be annoyed at_________________

21.make fun of____________ play jokes on_______________ play tricks on______________

23.cut out_____________ cut in_______________ cut down____________ cut up____________

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张钊高中英语导学案

cut off_______________ a short cut_________________

24.parrot[ ]n.____________

25.tortoise[ ]n._____________

26.resign[ ]vi.______________

27.assistance[ ]n.______________ __________vt.帮助，辅助 _____________n.助手

28.encouragement[ ]n.______________ _____________vt.鼓励 ___________n.勇气

29.beneficial[ ]adj.___________ benefit vt.___________vi._________n.__________

Sth. benefits sb._________________ Sb. benefits from sth.__________________

Sth. is beneficial to sb.____________________

30.psychology[ ]n._________________

31.adapt[ ]vt._____________ adapt...to______________ adapt to_____________

32.outgoing[ ]adj._____________ easygoing adj._______________

33.accessible[ ]adj._____________ access vt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路

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张钊高中英语导学案

Sb. have access to sth.________________ Sth. be accessible to sb.________________

34.politics[ ]n.________ political adj.________ policy n._________politician n.________

35.literature[ ]n.____________ literary adj._____________

36.row[ ]n.________vi.划船

37.entry[ ]n.__________ __________vt.进入 __________n.出口

38.absence[ ]n._________ ____________adj.缺席的 be absent _________从……缺席

39.handy[ ]adj.___________ handle n._________vt._________ handful n.__________

40.laptop[ ]n._____________

41.means[ ]n.___________ by the means of____________ by all means务必，一定

by no means______________

42.dictation[ ]n._________________

43.thesis[ ]n._____________

44.abolish[ ]vt.__________________ __________vt.废除，中断；vi.流产

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45.slavery[ ]n.___________ ___________n.奴隶

46.professor[ ]n._________ profession n.___________ professional adj.___________

47.approval[ ]n.________________ approve of________________

48.companion[ ]n.____________ accompany vt.___________ company n._____________

49.drum[ ]n.___________

50.noisy[ ]adj._________ ___________n.噪音 make a noise______________

51.suitable[ ]adj.___________ suit vt._________n._________________

be suitable for________________ a suit of______________

52.graduation n.___________ graduate ___________从……毕业

53.profit[ ]n.__________ make a profit_______________

.design[ ]vt.________n.________ by design________ by

chance/accident____________

55.software[ ]n.__________ hardware n.___________

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张钊高中英语导学案

56.firm[ ]n.__________adj._________

57.all in all____________ in all___________ above all___________ after all______________

first of all____________ all along____________ all the way____________

58.community[ ]n.__________

59.dignity[ ]n.___________

60.congratulation[ ]n._______________

congratulations to sb. on sth._______________ congratulate sb. on sth._______________

61.fellow[ ]n._____________ fellowship n.友谊，伙伴关系，奖学金

62.encourage[ ]vt.________ ____________n.鼓励_________n.勇气_________vt.使气馁

63.adequate[ ]adj.___________

.achievement[ ]n._________ ____________vt.实现；达成

句型透视

1. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语

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张钊高中英语导学案

Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know _______________________ (怎样使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

2. every time引导的时间状语从句

____________________________________(每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

3. 现在分词短语作伴随状语

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___________________________(顾影自怜).

4. as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . 和……一样……

Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to__________________________________ (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满).

选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子

(1)请通知我在哪里举办派对。

________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)每次看这些照片, 我都很激动。

________________________________________________________________________________________

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张钊高中英语导学案

(3)很多人站在那里观看足球比赛。

________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)英语和数学一样都是很重要的科目。

________________________________________________________________________________________

经典谚语

1.The path to glory is always rugged (崎岖的).

2.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

3.Adversity leads to prosperity.

课文重现

Marty’s Story

Marty is a ____________(disable) person who never feels sorry _________ himself and has learned to _________ to his disability. In his primary school, he got _________of breath after running a short way. He was ______ weak that he could only enjoy football from a bench. He had a lot of tests __________(include) one __________ a piece of muscle was cut out from his leg. He felt stupid because of being behind the others after an _________(absent). However, Marty’s life is a lot __________(easy) at high school. He is not __________(annoy) at

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张钊高中英语导学案

his body any longer. He is busy ___________(do) things like writing and computer programming so that he has no time to sit around ____________(feel) sorry for himself. He has grown stronger ______________________ (psychological) and he has friends with _________ he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. All in all, he is able to live ______ rich and full a life as everyone else does.

习作纠错

When we go climb, my mother is fast than I and she is never out of breathe. When asked the secret, she said, “I practice Taiji everyday, it is very benefit to health.” At first, she can not do it very well but many people made fun of her but it never bothered her. Gradually, she could do it as good as others. She said that one must learns to live happily, in other words, don’t be annoyed at any trifles. All in all, only by living happily every day you be healthy.

知识巩固

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. This ________ news made him ________ so that he couldn’t sleep all night. (annoy)

2. I hope you will not __________ of my choice because your ________ means a great deal to me. (approve)

3. Three films _______ from her novels were popular with young people. (adapt)

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张钊高中英语导学案

4. __________ the unfair treaty was no easy job, but they said they would never give up their efforts. (abolish)

5. He is so _________ that he wants to play at the highest level. (ambition)

6. Please look after my house while I am ______ from home. (absence)

7. As we all know, fresh air is _________ to our health and the new park _______ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)

8. The young ________ often ______ us in preparing tools for experiments. (assistance)

9. I’m writing to ___________ Mo Yan on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. (congratulation)

10. Without his ______________ to me, I would have been defeated in the game. (encourage)

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office ____________________.

我一打开门他就上气不接下气地冲进了办公室。

2. When you go to a new country, you must ___________________ new customs.

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张钊高中英语导学案

当你去一个新的国家时, 你必须适应新的习俗。

3. You need not come here any more. ___________________, you are fired.

你不必再来这里了, 也就是说你被解雇了。

4. He may have some shortcomings, but ___________________, he is a good student.

他也许有缺点, 但总而言之, 他是个好学生。

5. Why _______your parents so ________________________？

你父母为什么那么生你的气？

6. Reciting as many articles as you can will ______________________ your writing.

尽可能多地背诵文章对你的写作有益。

7. My father ___________________the company ____________ general manager last year.

我父亲去年从公司辞去了总经理的职务。

8. We used to ______________________our dreams.

我们过去常闲坐着讨论我们的梦想。

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9. Mr. Green will _______________________in the following months.

在随后的几个月里格林先生将指挥这支乐队。

10. The soil in this area _________________________growing wheat.

这个地区的土壤适宜种小麦。

III. 单句语法填空

1. —Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?

—To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever __________ (suit)their interests.

2. —Did he say anything that __________ (appeal)to you especially?

—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.

3. It __________ (annoy)me greatly that he made no answer when I asked him many times.

4. As forests are being cut __________ , the environment pollution is becoming more and more serious.

5. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no access __________ the health care in the west rural areas in China.

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张钊高中英语导学案

6. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce __________ (benefit)effects similar to those caused by laughter.

7. It made him really disappointed that his ambition __________ (become)a pilot, was held back by his poor eyesight.

8. The basketball coach, as well as his team, __________ (interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

IV. 单句改错

1. I didn’t quite follow him because he explained the theory by a way that is too abstract for me.

2. Nowadays TV as well as other media have attracted the attention of many audiences.

3. Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teacher’s expectations; in other word, I let them down.

4. I found it very interesting watch kids playing hide-and-seek.

5. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breath.

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